Category 02

True Cost Accounting (TCA)

Explore True Cost Accounting indicators and valuation methods across livestock systems.

Research Database

Nr Reviewed by Authors Title URL/DOI Year of publication Quality of publication System boundary Production system(s) Animal species Scope Product (if applicable) Country/region where case study is applied Externality Impact category Impact on Indicator Sub-indicators Method to quantify externalities Model used to quantify externalities Valuation method Valuation data source(s) Monetization factor value Monetization factor unit Uniform monetization factor Monetization factor - scope Year of data Data quality - sample size Data quality - sensitivity analysis Data quality - quality of data source (e.g. database from national authority like CBS) External costs - value External costs - Unit Uniform Unit Scenario/context (if applicable) Difficulties mentioned
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Germany Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Büro für Agrarsoziologie und Landwirtschaft (2019) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Dairy farming system in Germany 2019 Not specified Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Report (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Germany Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Büro für Agrarsoziologie und Landwirtschaft (2019) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Dairy farming system in Germany 2019 Not specified Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Report (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Hoogstra (2018) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Pig production system in the Netherlands 2018 79 pig farms in the Netherlands Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Thesis (not peer reviewed) 1.36 Euro/kg live weight Euro/kg live weight Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate 1-star Better Life Pigs Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Hoogstra (2018) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Livestock production system 2018 79 pig farms in the Netherlands Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Thesis (not peer reviewed) 1.32 Euro/kg live weight Euro/kg live weight Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Organic Pigs Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Hoogstra (2018) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Livestock production system 2018 79 pig farms in the Netherlands Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Thesis (not peer reviewed) 1 Euro/kg live weight Euro/kg live weight Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Gocsik et al. (2016) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Livestock production system 2016 128 conventional, 28 1-star Better Life, 10 2-star Bettetr Life and 2 organic flocks in the Netherlands Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Scientific paper 4.52 Euro/kg live weight Euro/kg live weight Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate 1-star Better Life Broilers (poultry) Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Gocsik et al. (2016) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Livestock production system 2016 128 conventional, 28 1-star Better Life, 10 2-star Bettetr Life and 2 organic flocks in the Netherlands Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Scientific paper 4.33 Euro/kg live weight Euro/kg live weight Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate 2-star Better Life Broilers (poultry) Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Gocsik et al. (2016) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Livestock production system 2016 128 conventional, 28 1-star Better Life, 10 2-star Bettetr Life and 2 organic flocks in the Netherlands Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Scientific paper 4.12 Euro/kg live weight Euro/kg live weight Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
1 LV Vissers et al. (2023) A method for calculating the external costs of farm animal welfare based on the Welfare Quality® Protocol https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2023.1195221 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Social Animal welfare Social capital Welfare quality index score N.a. Welfare Quality Protocol Excel spreadsheet model Abatement costs Gocsik et al. (2016) Monetization factor is non-linear and depends on animal welfare score of the system under analysis euro/animal welfare score Livestock production system 2016 128 conventional, 28 1-star Better Life, 10 2-star Bettetr Life and 2 organic flocks in the Netherlands Sensitivity analysis applied on welfare scores Scientific paper 3.67 Euro/kg live weight Euro/kg live weight Data availability (particularly on welfare scores)
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.654642807 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.380355144 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 3.196595805 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.829071505 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.5433010635 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.261516996 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.703396668 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.297038196 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.2728641045 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Climate change Natural capital, human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Umweltbundesamt (2020) 0.195 Euro/kg CO2 Germany 2020 German society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.230158383 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 6.900083168e-07 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 6.944614608e-07 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 8.340865328e-07 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 7.545492496e-07 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 7.28454376e-07 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 7.883442e-07 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 5.862968624e-07 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 7.451972672e-07 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.5639603456e-07 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital, human capital kg CFC-11 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.8012857584e-07 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0013344695619 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0013266409982 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0016377769054 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0014149232819 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0014110849037 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0015055455555 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0011352204292 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0014229792108 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00030464834179 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital, human capital kBq U235 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.05 Euro/kBq U235 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00034490974452 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.004716404725 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00384966134 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.02058350845 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.02353295255 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00447253285 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00357577826 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00473707954 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.004020068685 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.001427991455 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital, human capital kg NMVOC N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.15 Euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.001406638715 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.32556303248 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.27930520576 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.6084491048 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.9261007384 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.41612956 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.432180392 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.333114054 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.399030324 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.19094345088 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital, human capital kg PM10 eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.19781715128 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.27911637789 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.24129672056 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.3829656018 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.6705883484 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.32060009317 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.32973563406 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.24571985655 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.29770781096 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.17736989179 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital kg SO2 eq N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.18480235781 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.000778240275 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00014246480652 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.005364766008 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.004938757002 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0007285658316 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0001288385451 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0008125159644 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00015869948916 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0003712659882 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0003164643618 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.06226648869 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.03962683939 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.6938479353 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.6515341772 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0495261591 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.03612028951 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.04194382049 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.03728458643 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.03818737278 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0337336413 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.21811391635 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0030349895389 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.29540431448 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.019770280959 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.25455605703 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00016992665844 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.23525702695 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00014657271794 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.02598258729 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 8.69 euro/ kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0016880068645 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00025689695712 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.5635240315e-05 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0003622046931 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 6.32553586e-05 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00029712988728 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.1327803116e-05 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.00027921673516 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.3042935054e-05 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 3.1531811057e-05 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.04 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 3.98443281e-06 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.5002466343e-05 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.8062551737e-06 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.8406743943e-05 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.443068948e-05 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.6551750283e-05 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.5337703547e-06 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.5149670709e-05 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.8970844074e-06 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 2.1322760148e-06 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.01 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 8.135921474e-07 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.013401287054 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0021599903388 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.067037393119 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.039624092468 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0091822426994 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0006716007 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.009598664467 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0013049109438 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0043890296927 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.1 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0030569395829 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.287732950147363 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.454261154799082 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.331764490158225 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.542322592984113 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.237218302477176 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.4230559863738 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.235056942059414 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.498434777544503 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0364397033396734 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a N.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.0632761070146563 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.84793856360504 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Product Pork Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.40537794748845 Euro/kg pork Euro/kg pork Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 9.6040421415442 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Beef cattle Product Beef Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 9.70897680884234 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.83744007165381 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Product Eggs Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.48867563758051 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.81106680115275 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Broiler meat Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 1.53656561119793 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.74831386654047 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
2 LV Michalke et al. (2023) True cost accounting of organic and conventional food production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137134 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Product Milk Germany Environmental Total external costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Not specified Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (2018) n.a. n.a. Europe 2015 European society Different pricing method (True Price foundation) used in sensitivity analysis and sensitivity anlaysis used regarding yield and manure application Report (not peer reviewed) 0.716605577826909 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Uncertainty related to monetization factors, no inclusion of market effects
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.4 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.16 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.03 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.77 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0006 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0093 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.15 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.04 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.12 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 4.8799 Euro/kg pork loin Euro/kg pork loin Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.4 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.16 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.03 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.77 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0006 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0093 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.15 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.04 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.12 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork loin France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 4.8799 Euro/kg pork filet Euro/kg pork filet Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.82 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.68 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.45 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0003 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0055 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.09 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.52 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.07 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dried sausages France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.7758 Euro/kg dried sausage Euro/kg dried sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.96 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.78 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.07 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.52 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.07 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0004 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0063 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.73 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.08 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Round of ham France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 3.3367 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.91 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.57 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.12 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.02 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.13 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0008 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0126 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.19 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.15 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.16 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Dry-cured ham France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 6.3034 Euro/kg ham Euro/kg ham Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.82 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.68 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.45 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0003 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0055 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.09 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.52 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.07 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Salami France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.7758 Euro/kg salami Euro/kg salami Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 5.69 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 3.72 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.25 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.17 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0008 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0143 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.19 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.58 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.58 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Multiple species (processed meat) Product Merguez sausage France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 14.2951 Euro/kg sausage Euro/kg sausage Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.32 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.4 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.03 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.27 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0003 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0073 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.23 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Layers Product Eggs France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.3876 Euro/kg eggs Euro/kg eggs Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.69 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.51 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.42 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0007 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0127 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.12 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.76 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Broilers (poultry) Product Chicken meat France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.6934 Euro/kg broiler meat Euro/kg broiler meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey meat France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.69 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.51 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.42 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0007 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0127 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.12 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.76 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Turkey (poultry) Product Turkey France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.6934 Euro/kg turkey meat Euro/kg turkey meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 4.03 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.29 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.03 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.17 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.35 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.05 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0005 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0093 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.11 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.11 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.31 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 9.4598 Euro/kg beef Euro/kg beef Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 4.73 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 3.48 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.22 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.01 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.05 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0007 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0128 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.19 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.39 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.59 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Goats Product Goat meat France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 12.7135 Euro/kg goat meat Euro/kg goat meat Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 4.73 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 3.48 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.22 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.01 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.05 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0007 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0128 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.19 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.39 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.59 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Sheep Product Lamb France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 12.7135 Euro/kg lamb Euro/kg lamb Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.07 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.98 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.17 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.61 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.55 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.22 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk powder France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 4.63 Euro/kg milk powder Euro/kg milk powder Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.71 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.32 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.23 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0002 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0051 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.03 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.35 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.05 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Soft fresh cheese France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.7553 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.29 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.12 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.09 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0001 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0011 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.23 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Yogurt France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.7912 Euro/kg yogurt Euro/kg yogurt Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.22 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.09 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.07 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0001 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0014 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.17 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Milk France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.5815 Euro/kg milk Euro/kg milk Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.78 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.67 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.39 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0002 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.03 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.42 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Feta cheese France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.4502 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.82 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.36 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.27 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0003 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0058 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.43 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Gouda cheese France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.0561 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.74 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.33 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.25 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0003 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0053 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.37 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Blue cheese France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 1.8556 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.86 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.38 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.01 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.29 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0003 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0051 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.04 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.43 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Emmental cheese France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 2.1354 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.123 euro/kg CO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.88 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 9.275 euro/kg SO2 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.94 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO4 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 15.32 euro/kg PO4 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital Nox eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 5.67 euro/kg NOx eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.06 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM2.5 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 37.1 euro/PM 2.5 eq. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.57 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Ecotoxicity freshwater Natural capital CTUe n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.00363 eur/CTUe Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.02 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental human carcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 920000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0002 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental human noncarcinogenic toxicity Human capital CTUh n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 216000 euro/CTUh Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.0023 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Water use Natural capital m3 water extracted n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.74 euro/m3 Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.1 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Non-renewable resource use Natural capital kg oil n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.85 euro/kg oil Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.55 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 0.009922 euro/m2a crop Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 0.08 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
3 LV Azarkamand et al. (2024) Calculating the true costs of protein sources by integrating environmental costs and market prices https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.06.006 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to supermarket-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Product Goat cheese France Environmental Total environmental costs Natural and social capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Eco-costs 2023 n.a. n.a. Not specified 2023 European Union No sensitivity analysis applied Website (not peer reviewed) 3.2225 Euro/kg cheese Euro/kg cheese Data quality (there are discrepancies in LCA-results)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0566 euro/kg CO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.184 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Ozone depletion Social capital kg CFC-11 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 2.34e-06 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.3 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.000699 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0742 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0991 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00966 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Human capital kg NMVOC n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.15 euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0137 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital kg PM10 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.378 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 8.69 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.128 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0361 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.000926 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.00739 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.000134 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Ionising radiation Human capital kBq U235 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0461 euro/kBq U235 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00258 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.261 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Water use Natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro n.a. Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) Was not monetized since environmental prices handbook does not provide a price for water use n.a. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database not monetized n.a. Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Colorectal cancer Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). 0.0582975952298809 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Type 2 diabetes Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0.23662657132685 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Stroke Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0.179809770096246 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Environmental Cardiovacular diseases Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Climate change Natural and social capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs (abatement costs only for climate change) Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0566 euro/kg CO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0648 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Ozone depletion Human capital kg CFC-11 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 7.19e-07 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0691 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.000217 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0158 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0991 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00516 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital kg NMVOC n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.15 euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00216 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital kg PM10 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0882 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 8.69 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.166 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0361 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.000251 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.00739 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 1.88e-05 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital kBq U235 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0461 euro/kBq U235 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00086 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0833 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Environmental Water use Natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro n.a. Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) Was not monetized since environmental prices handbook does not provide a price for water use n.a. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database not monetized n.a. Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Social Colorectal cancer Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). 0.0582975952298809 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Social Type 2 diabetes Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0.23662657132685 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Social Stroke Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0.179809770096246 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Social Cardiovacular diseases Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Climate change Natural capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs (abatement costs only for climate change) Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0566 euro/kg CO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0685272355764447 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Ozone depletion Natural capital kg CFC-11 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 9.1951575861969e-07 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0717582713642417 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00022182508600616 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0158184879149715 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0991 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00575721570674851 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital kg NMVOC n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.15 euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00241516145066128 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital kg PM10 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0937786752662491 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 8.69 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.166643542142386 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0361 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.000263111786417539 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.00739 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 2.10448885145552e-05 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital kBq U235 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0461 euro/kBq U235 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.00122019800013087 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 0.0835068493611053 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Environmental Water use Natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro n.a. Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) Was not monetized since environmental prices handbook does not provide a price for water use n.a. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database not monetized n.a. Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Social Colorectal cancer Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). 0.252364140838715 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Social Type 2 diabetes Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0.807703229708871 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Social Stroke Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0.504503954237961 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork processed Italy Social Cardiovacular diseases Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Meat consumption from FAOSTAT data, conversion factors health from Springmann et al. (2020). LCA dtabase not mentioned 0 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital kg CO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs (abatement costs only for climate change) Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0566 euro/kg CO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.0532 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Ozone depletion Human capital kg CFC-11 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 30.4 euro/kg CFC-11 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 4.34e-07 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 4.97 euro/kg SO2 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.0486 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg P eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.86 euro/kg P eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.000138 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg N eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 3.11 euro/kg N eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.00902 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Human toxicity Human capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0991 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.003 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Photochemical ozone formation Natural capital kg NMVOC n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 1.15 euro/kg NMVOC Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.00147 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Particulate matter formation Natural capital kg PM10 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 39.2 euro/kg PM10 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.0691 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 8.69 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.235 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0361 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.00028 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4-DB eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.00739 euro/kg 1,4-DB eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 1.34e-05 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Ionising radiation Natural capital kBq U235 eq. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0461 euro/kBq U235 eq. Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.00061 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 0.0845 euro/m2a Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0.0515 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Social Colorectal cancer Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Social Type 2 diabetes Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Social Stroke Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry meat (fresh) Italy Social Cardiovacular diseases Human capital DALY n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Damage costs Environmental Prices Handbook (Bruyn et al. 2018) 55000 euro/DALY Europe 2015 sample size not mentioned On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY 0 euro/100g of consumed meat Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (fresh) Italy Social and environmental n.a. Human and natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 170.378677267396 euro/capita Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Beef cattle Product Beef (processed) Italy Social and environmental n.a. Human and natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 12.5166421488917 euro/capita Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (fresh) Italy Social and environmental n.a. Human and natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 53.2231601423979 euro/capita Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Pigs Product Pork (processed) Italy Social and environmental n.a. Human and natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 309.710441695334 euro/capita Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
4 LV Arrigoni et al. (2023) Environmental and health-related external costs of meat consumption in Italy: estimations and recommendations through life cycle assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161773 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Conventional Poultry Product Poultry (fresh) Italy Social and environmental n.a. Human and natural capital n.a. n.a. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above See items listed above Europe 2015 sample of representative European farms On i) monetization factors ii) risk variation of four diseases iii) monetary value DALY Dataset representative of European farms available in Agri-footprint database 53.0160033734152 euro/capita Lack of primary data for meat production, estimation of health risks and uncertainty related to monetization process (extenral costs arising from site-speicfic impacts not taken into account, some externalities such as animal welfare not monetized due to lack of data, prices are at European level so impacts beyond European boundaries not taken into account)
5 LV Seidel et al. (2023) The True Price of External Health Effects from Food Consumption https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153386 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate No distinction made Pigs Product Salami Germany Social Cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetus mellitus and neoplasms Human capital DALY n.a. Cost-of-illness approach Own model developed Damage costs European Heart Network (2017) Different cost factors used for cost of ilness, such as treatment costs medication costs and producivity costs See previous note Europe 2022 3 European health organizations Not applied Data from European health organisations 7.51 Euro/kg meat Data availability (for disease burden and for other diseases), data quality
5 LV Seidel et al. (2023) The True Price of External Health Effects from Food Consumption https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153386 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate No distinction made Pigs and beef Product Minced meat Germany Social Cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetus mellitus and neoplasms Human capital DALY n.a. Cost-of-illness approach Own model developed Damage costs European Heart Network (2017) Different cost factors used for cost of ilness, such as treatment costs meidcation costs and producivity costs See previous note Europe 2022 3 European health organizations Not applied Data from European health organisations 7.51 Euro/kg meat Data availability (for disease burden and for other diseases), data quality
5 LV Seidel et al. (2023) The True Price of External Health Effects from Food Consumption https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153386 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate No distinction made Beef cattle Product Beef shoulder Germany Social Cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetus mellitus and neoplasms Human capital DALY n.a. Cost-of-illness approach Own model developed Damage costs European Heart Network (2017) Different cost factors used for cost of ilness, such as treatment costs meidcation costs and producivity costs See previous note Europe 2022 3 European health organizations Not applied Data from European health organisations 3.9 Euro/kg meat Data availability (for disease burden and for other diseases), data quality
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Beef cattle Country Beef meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. European Union 2016 European Union Not applied Government report 149.5 Million euro Costs due to CO2 emissions Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Beef cattle Country Beef meat Germany Environmental Biodiversity Natural capital square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Restoration costs Verdone and Seil (2017) 3.15 euro per square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Global 2017 Global Not applied Peer reviewed literature 78.2 Million euro Costs due to biodiversity loss Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Pigs Country Pork meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. European Union 2016 European Union Not applied Government report 349.8 Million euro Costs due to CO2 emissions Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Pigs Country Pork meat Germany Environmental Biodiversity Natural capital square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Restoration costs Verdone and Seil (2017) 3.15 euro per square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Global 2017 Global Not applied Peer reviewed literature 169.8 Million euro Costs due to biodiversity loss Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Dairy cattle Country Milk and dairy Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. European Union 2016 European Union Not applied Government report 387.2 Million euro Costs due to CO2 emissions Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Dairy cattle Country Milk and dairy Germany Environmental Biodiversity Natural capital square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Restoration costs Verdone and Seil (2017) 3.15 euro per square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Global 2017 Global Not applied Peer reviewed literature 179.7 Million euro Costs due to biodiversity loss Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Poultry Country Eggs Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. European Union 2016 European Union Not applied Government report 37.2 Million euro Costs due to CO2 emissions Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Poultry Country Eggs Germany Environmental Biodiversity Natural capital square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Restoration costs Verdone and Seil (2017) 3.15 euro per square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Global 2017 Global Not applied Peer reviewed literature 18.1 Million euro Costs due to biodiversity loss Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Sheep and goat Country Sheep and goat meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. European Union 2016 European Union Not applied Government report 7.5 Million euro Costs due to CO2 emissions Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Sheep and goat Country Sheep and goat meat Germany Environmental Biodiversity Natural capital square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Restoration costs Verdone and Seil (2017) 3.15 euro per square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Global 2017 Global Not applied Peer reviewed literature 3.6 Million euro Costs due to biodiversity loss Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Poultry Country Poultry meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. European Union 2016 European Union Not applied Government report 136.5 Million euro Costs due to CO2 emissions Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
6 LV M. Hentschl, A. Michalke, M. Pieper, T. Gaugler and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2023) Dietary change and land use change: assessing preventable climate and biodiversity damage due to meat consumption in Germany https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01326-z 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Only land-related impacts from consumption considered Not specified Poultry Country Poultry meat Germany Environmental Biodiversity Natural capital square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Not specified Land-balance model, GHG emission model and Physical trade model Restoration costs Verdone and Seil (2017) 3.15 euro per square meter tropical forest converted to cropland in 2016 Global 2017 Global Not applied Peer reviewed literature 63 Million euro Costs due to biodiversity loss Lack of consistent methodology to attribute LUC-related CO2 emissions to food consumption
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Conventional Not specified Country Meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 37.39 Billion euros per year External costs refer to annual external climate costs from conventional meat with 7%/19% on all foodstuff (current tax rates in Germany) No data for other externalities such as animal welfare and health costs.
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Organic Not specified Country Meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 0.96 Billion euros per year External costs refer to annual external climate costs from organic meat in scenario 7%/19% tax on all foodstuff (current tax rates in Germany) No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Conventional Not specified Country Vegetarian food Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 52.8 Billion euros per year External costs refer to climate costs from conventional vegetarian food in scenario 7%/19% tax on all foodstuff (current tax rates in Germany) No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Organic Not specified Country Vegetarian food Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 1.62 billion euros per year External costs value refers to external climate costs from organic vegetarian food in scenario 7%/19% tax on all foodstuff (current tax rates in Germany) No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Organic Not specified Country Total (aggreation of external climate costs meat and vegatarian food) Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 92.78 Billion euros per year External costs value refers to total annual external climate costs in scenario 7%/19% tax on all foodstuff (current tax rates in Germany) No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Conventional Not specified Country Meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 29.92 Billion euros per year External costs value refers to annual external climate costs from conventional meat in scenario 7%/19% tax on all foodstuff (current tax rates in Germany) No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Organic Not specified Country Meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 1.12 Billion euros per year External costs value refers to external climate costs from organic meat in scenario 0% tax on organic vegation food/19% VAT on conventional meat products No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Conventional Not specified Country Vegetarian food Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 54.44 Billion euros per year External costs value refers to external climate costs from conventional vegetarian food in scenario 0% tax on organic vegation food/19% VAT on conventional meat products No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Organic Not specified Country Vegetarian food Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 1.99 Billion euros per year External costs value refers to external climate costs from organic vegetarian food in scenario 0% tax on organic vegetarian food/19% VAT on conventional meat products No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Organic Not specified Country Total (aggregation of external climate costs meat and vegatarian food) Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 87.47 Billion euros per year External costs value refers to total external climate costs in scenario 0% VAT on organic vegetarian food/19% VAT on conventional meat products No data for VAT revenues from food retailing differentiated by VAT rates. Mixed foods (e.g. ready meals that contains small percentage of meat) were difficult to categorize. Uncertainty about share of conventional and organic meat and non-meat products
7 LV B. Oebel, L. Stein, A. Michalke, S. Stoll-Kleemann and T. Gaugler (2024) Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01477-7 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified, probably crade to farm gate Conventional Not specified Country Meat Germany Environmental Greenhouse gas emissions Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified l Global Emissions Model for Integrated Systems Damage costs German Federal Environment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2016 Damage of GHG emissions to citizens in Germany Sensitivity analysis: Change of VAT adaptation on climate externalities Data mainly obtained from german authorities (e.g. meat consumption data) 5.31 Billion euros per year Decrease in external climate costs when decreasing VAT on organic vegetarian products to 0% No data for other externalities such as animal welfare and health costs.
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrogen emissions Human capital Kg nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 10 to 30 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 30 to 90 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from NOx emissions to air for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Acidification Human capital Kg NH3 to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 2 to 20 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 10 to 75 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from NH3 emissions to air for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Human health (drinking water) Human capital Kg nitrate to groundwater Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 0 to 4 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature <5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from nitrate to river and seas for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ozone depletion Human capital Kg N2O emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 1 to 3 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature <5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from N2O emissions for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrogen emissions Human capital Kg nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 10 to 30 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 0 to 5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from NOx emissions to air for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Acidification Human capital Kg NH3 to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 2 to 20 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 5 to 65 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from NH3 emissions to air for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Human health (drinking water) Human capital Kg nitrate to groundwater Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 0 to 4 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature <5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from nitrate to river and seas for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ozone depletion Human capital Kg N2O emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Bickel and Friedrich, 2005 1 to 3 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature <5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to human health from N2O emissions for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) Natural capital Kg NOx emissions to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Soderqvist and Hasselstrom 2008 2 to 10 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 15 to 75 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) from NOx emissions to air for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) Natural capital Kg NH3 to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Soderqvist and Hasselstrom 2008 2 to 10 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 15 to 70 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) from NH3 emissions for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ecosystems (Eutrophication, biodiversity) Natural capital Kg nitrate (N) lost to surface water Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Ott et al. (2006) 5 to 20 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 40 to 155 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) from nitrate to rivers and seas for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) Natural capital Kg NH3 to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Soderqvist and Hasselstrom 2008 2 to 10 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature <5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) from NOx emissions for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) Natural capital Kg NH3 to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Soderqvist and Hasselstrom 2008 2 to 10 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 15 to 60 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) from NH3 emissions for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ecosystems (Eutrophication, biodiversity) Natural capital Kg nitrate (N) lost to surface water Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Ott et al. (2006) 5 to 20 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 25 to 95 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to ecosystems (eutrophication, biodiversity) from nitrate for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital Kg nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Johnson and Nemet, 2010; Liverani, 2010 -9 to 2 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature -30 to 5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to climate from NOx emissions for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital Kg NH3 to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Johnson and Nemet, 2010; Liverani, 2010 -3 to 0 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature -10 to 0 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to climate from NH3 emissions for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital Kg N2O emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Soderqvist and Hasselstrom 2008 4 to 17 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 5 to 15 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to climate from N2O emissions for all sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital Kg nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Johnson and Nemet, 2010; Liverani, 2010 -9 to 2 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 0 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to climate from NOx emissions for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital Kg NH3 to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Johnson and Nemet, 2010; Liverani, 2010 -3 to 0 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature -10 to 0 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to climate from nitrate to air for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
8 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2013) Costs and Benefits of Nitrogen for Europe and Implications for Mitigation https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/10.1021/es303804g 2013 Peer-reviewed paper Whole economy in EU-27 considered Not specified Not specified Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital Kg N2O emitted to air Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Damage costs Soderqvist and Hasselstrom 2008 4 to 17 euro per kg excessive reactive nitrogen EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 0 to 5 Billion euros per year External costs refer to damage costs to climate from N2O emissions to air for agricultural sources in the European Union in 2008 No difficulties mentioned
9 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2015) Potential of extensification of European agriculture for a more sustainable food system, focusing on nitrogen http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/025002 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Not specified Not specified All livestock species in selected countries Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N emissions NH3, N, N20 Own method developed Not specified Damage costs Grinsven et al., 2013 All monetization factors were derived from Grinsven et al. (2013) EU-27 2008 based on environental and health impacts in EU-27 Low, high and mid values of marginal damage costs used to address uncertainty about monetization factors Data from peer reviewed literature 0.2 to -2.2 Billion euros per year External costs value is the decrease in external costs due (societal benefits) to reduction of N emissions, due to extensification. No difficulties mentioned
10 LV Samuel et al. (2021) The Cost of Reducing Ammonia from Agriculture: Farm-gate Estimates and Policy Considerations https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12331 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Not specified Dairy cattle, Beef cattle, pigs and poultry Country Not applicable Northern Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable National Ammonia Reduction Strategy Evaluation System (NARSES) NARSES model Abatement costs Own calculations -0,07 to 2,93 british pounds per kiloton NH3 abated (depending on abatement measure) Northern Ireland 2019 Not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Data from peer reviewed literature 6.6 Million pounds per year External costs refer to abatement of ammonia emissions (in million pounds) compared to business-as-usual scenario. Interactions with other pollutants not considered
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Dutch Green Deal National Carbon market 75 euro per ton CO2 eq. Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 0 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from climate regulation (carbon sequestration; ecosystem service). Data quality, assumption, system boundary
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Dutch Green Deal National Carbon market 75 euro per ton CO2 eq. Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -815 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from climate regulation (carbon sequestration; ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Dutch Green Deal National Carbon market 75 euro per ton CO2 eq. Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -2216 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from climate regulation (carbon sequestration; ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (grazing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Dutch Green Deal National Carbon market 75 euro per ton CO2 eq. Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -3253 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from climate regulation (carbon sequestration; ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (mowing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Dutch Green Deal National Carbon market 75 euro per ton CO2 eq. Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -3506 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from climate regulation (carbon sequestration; ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (reed) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Dutch Green Deal National Carbon market 75 euro per ton CO2 eq. Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -3817 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from climate regulation (carbon sequestration; ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (sphagnum) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4, N2O Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Dutch Green Deal National Carbon market 75 euro per ton CO2 eq. Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -92 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from water regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Water regulation Natural capital Water storage (m3) Not applicable Environmental systems analysis Not specified Abatement costs Not specified 3 euro/m3 avoided flood cost Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -92 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from water regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Water regulation Natural capital Water storage (m3) Not applicable Environmental systems analysis Not specified Abatement costs Not specified 3 euro/m3 avoided flood cost Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -716 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from water regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (grazing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Water regulation Natural capital Water storage (m3) Not applicable Environmental systems analysis Not specified Abatement costs Not specified 3 euro/m3 avoided flood cost Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -1522 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from water regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (mowing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Water regulation Natural capital Water storage (m3) Not applicable Environmental systems analysis Not specified Abatement costs Not specified 3 euro/m3 avoided flood cost Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -2850 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from water regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (reed) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Water regulation Natural capital Water storage (m3) Not applicable Environmental systems analysis Not specified Abatement costs Not specified 3 euro/m3 avoided flood cost Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -1553 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from water regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (sphagnum) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Water regulation Natural capital Water storage (m3) Not applicable Environmental systems analysis Not specified Abatement costs Not specified 3 euro/m3 avoided flood cost Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 0 Euro/hectare External costs are denoted as a benefit from water regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Nutrient regulation Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement NH3, NOx, N Environmental systems analysis Not specified Damage costs Grinsven et al., (2013) NH3: 0 - 617, Nox: 0-106, N-leaching: 0-23 (costs depends on farm type) euro/ha Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -386 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from nutrient regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Nutrient regulation Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement NH3, NOx, N Environmental systems analysis Not specified Damage costs Grinsven et al., (2013) NH3: 0 - 617, Nox: 0-106, N-leaching: 0-23 (costs depends on farm type) euro/ha Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -535 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from nutrient regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (grazing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Nutrient regulation Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement NH3, NOx, N Environmental systems analysis Not specified Damage costs Grinsven et al., (2013) NH3: 0 - 617, Nox: 0-106, N-leaching: 0-23 (costs depends on farm type) euro/ha Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -736 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from nutrient regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (mowing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Nutrient regulation Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement NH3, NOx, N Environmental systems analysis Not specified Damage costs Grinsven et al., (2013) NH3: 0 - 617, Nox: 0-106, N-leaching: 0-23 (costs depends on farm type) euro/ha Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -741 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from nutrient regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (reed) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Nutrient regulation Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement NH3, NOx, N Environmental systems analysis Not specified Damage costs Grinsven et al., (2013) NH3: 0 - 617, Nox: 0-106, N-leaching: 0-23 (costs depends on farm type) euro/ha Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -746 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from nutrient regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (sphagnum) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Nutrient regulation Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement NH3, NOx, N Environmental systems analysis Not specified Damage costs Grinsven et al., (2013) NH3: 0 - 617, Nox: 0-106, N-leaching: 0-23 (costs depends on farm type) euro/ha Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 0 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from nutrient regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Maintenance of habitat Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Qualititive approach to determine maintanence of habitat service using land use management practices as indications Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Subsidies from Dutch Subsidy system of Nature and Landscape, bij12.nl 0 euro/ha/yr Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -198 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from nutrient regulation (ecosystem service). Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Maintenance of habitat Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Qualititive approach to determine maintanence of habitat service using land use management practices as indications Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Subsidies from Dutch Subsidy system of Nature and Landscape, bij12.nl 198 euro/ha/yr Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -219 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from maintenance of habitat Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (grazing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Maintenance of habitat Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Qualititive approach to determine maintanence of habitat service using land use management practices as indications Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Subsidies from Dutch Subsidy system of Nature and Landscape, bij12.nl 219 euro/ha/yr Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -1188 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from maintenance of habitat Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (mowing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Maintenance of habitat Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Qualititive approach to determine maintanence of habitat service using land use management practices as indications Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Subsidies from Dutch Subsidy system of Nature and Landscape, bij12.nl 1188 euro/ha/yr Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -576 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from maintenance of habitat Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (reed) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Maintenance of habitat Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Qualititive approach to determine maintanence of habitat service using land use management practices as indications Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Subsidies from Dutch Subsidy system of Nature and Landscape, bij12.nl 576 euro/ha/yr Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -2083 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from maintenance of habitat Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (sphagnum) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Maintenance of habitat Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Qualititive approach to determine maintanence of habitat service using land use management practices as indications Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Subsidies from Dutch Subsidy system of Nature and Landscape, bij12.nl 2083 euro/ha/yr Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -4964 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from biomass provisioning Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Biomass provisioning Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Tonne of milk Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Wageningen Economic Research, 2022 367.7 euro per tonne of milk Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -3101 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from biomass provisioning Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Biomass provisioning Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Tonne of milk Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Wageningen Economic Research, 2022 500.1 euro per tonne of milk Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -1950 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from biomass provisioning Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (grazing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Biomass provisioning Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Tonne of milk Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Wageningen Economic Research, 2022 500.1 euro per tonne of milk Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -390 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from biomass provisioning Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Low-intensity grassland (mowing) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Biomass provisioning Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Tonne of dry matter Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Wageningen Economic Research, 2022 65 euro per tonne dry matter Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -1000 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from biomass provisioning Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
11 LV Liu et al. (2023) Production in peatlands: comparing ecosystem services of different land use options following conventional farming https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162534 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate High-intensity paludiculture (reed) Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable The Netherlands Environmental Biomass provisioning Natural capital Nutrient pollution abatement Bundle of dry reed Environmental systems analysis Not specified Market price Wageningen Economic Research, 2022 2 euro per bundle of reed Dairy farming systems in the Netherlands No base year, data was aggreated from different sources and years 6 theoretical dairy farming systems in the Netherlands on peatlands were considered Alternative methods regarding the definition of system boundary, choice of literature data and relationships, and use of indicator metrics were tested in sensitivity anlaysis Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -2758 Euro/hectare External costs are benefit from biomass provisioning Monetary values of ecoysstem services are sensitive to spatial and temporal variabilities. These are not taken into account.
12 LV De Jong et al. (2024) Sustainability Evaluation of Plant-Based Beverages and Semi-Skimmed Milk Incorporating Nutrients, Market Prices, and Environmental Costs https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051919 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to factory-gate Dairy Dairy cattle Product Semi skimmed milk The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O LCA Excel spreadsheet model Market price European Union Emissions Trading System 85 euro/ton CO2-eq. 291 dairy farms 2019 Nationwide data sources from 291 farms No sensitivity analysis applied Data from reports (non-peer reviewed literature), peer reviewed litrature and websites around 0,10 euro per nutrient rich food score Euro/nutrient rich food score No exact number provided Only GHG emissions considered, to not a comprehensive method is used. Different methodologies used in True Cost accounting (i.e. no harmonization)
12 LV De Jong et al. (2024) Sustainability Evaluation of Plant-Based Beverages and Semi-Skimmed Milk Incorporating Nutrients, Market Prices, and Environmental Costs https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051919 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to factory-gate Dairy Dairy cattle Product Semi Skimmed milk from top 5% best farmers The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O LCA Excel spreadsheet model Market price European Union Emissions Trading System 85 euro/ton CO2-eq. 291 dairy farms 2019 Nationwide data sources from 291 farms No sensitivity analysis applied Data from reports (non-peer reviewed literature), peer reviewed litrature and websites around 0,10 euro per nutrient rich food score Euro/nutrient rich food score No exact number provided Only GHG emissions considered, to not a comprehensive method is used. Different methodologies used in True Cost accounting (i.e. no harmonization)
12 LV De Jong et al. (2024) Sustainability Evaluation of Plant-Based Beverages and Semi-Skimmed Milk Incorporating Nutrients, Market Prices, and Environmental Costs https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051919 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to factory-gate Dairy Dairy cattle Product Semi Skimmed milk from top 5% best farmers - 40% methan emissions from future measures The Netherlands Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O LCA Excel spreadsheet model Market price European Union Emissions Trading System 85 euro/ton CO2-eq. 291 dairy farms 2019 Nationwide data sources from 291 farms No sensitivity analysis applied Data from reports (non-peer reviewed literature), peer reviewed litrature and websites around 0,10 euro per nutrient rich food score Euro/nutrient rich food score No exact number provided Only GHG emissions considered, to not a comprehensive method is used. Different methodologies used in True Cost accounting (i.e. no harmonization)
13 LV Cantillon et al. (2024) Mitigation of gaseous emissions from dairy livestock: A farm-level method to examine the financial implications https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119904 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy - bottom performing farms Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Ireland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O National inventory method Not specified Shadow price Lanigan and Donnellan, 2019 50 euro/ton CO2-eq. Not specified 2022 3 types of case study dairy farms (bottom, middle and top third of Irish dairy farms) Sensitivity analysis on major input prices (e.g. feed, fertilizer, fuel) and output prices Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -184 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Shadow price was not used for calculations, but to determine whether a measure is cost beneficial.
Cost beneficial if: net cost of measure < shadow price.
Cost prohibitive if: net costs of measure > shadow price. The external costs reflect total costs of a set of measures (e.g. lower crude protein content, improved animal performance, early calving).
The costs are negative because costs savings due to measure (e.g. due to efficiency gains) outweigh costs of abatement measure.
As it is a case study, findings not generalisable for farming industry. Change in ecosystems and water quality not considered.
13 LV Cantillon et al. (2024) Mitigation of gaseous emissions from dairy livestock: A farm-level method to examine the financial implications https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119904 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy - middle performing farms Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Ireland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O National inventory method Not specified Shadow price Lanigan and Donnellan, 2019 50 euro/ton CO2-eq. Not specified 2022 3 types of case study dairy farms (bottom, middle and top third of Irish dairy farms) Sensitivity analysis on major input prices (e.g. feed, fertilizer, fuel) and output prices Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -185 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Shadow price was not used for calculations, but to determine whether a measure is cost beneficial.
Cost beneficial if: net cost of measure < shadow price.
Cost prohibitive if: net costs of measure > shadow price

The external cost reflect total costs of a set of measures (e.g. lower crude protein content, improved animal performance, early calving).

The costs are negative because costs savings due to measure (e.g. due to efficiency gains) outweigh co
As it is a case study, findings not generalisable for farming industry. Change in ecosystems and water quality not considered.
13 LV Cantillon et al. (2024) Mitigation of gaseous emissions from dairy livestock: A farm-level method to examine the financial implications https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119904 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy - top performing farms Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Ireland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O National inventory method Not specified Shadow price Lanigan and Donnellan, 2019 50 euro/ton CO2-eq. Not specified 2022 3 types of case study dairy farms (bottom, middle and top third of Irish dairy farms) Sensitivity analysis on major input prices (e.g. feed, fertilizer, fuel) and output prices Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -202 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Shadow price was not used for calculations, but to determine whether a measure is cost beneficial.
Cost beneficial if: net cost of measure < shadow price.
Cost prohibitive if: net costs of measure > shadow price

The external cost reflect total costs of a set of measures (e.g. lower crude protein content, improved animal performance, early calving).

The costs are negative because costs savings due to measure (e.g. due to efficiency gains) outweigh co
As it is a case study, findings not generalisable for farming industry. Change in ecosystems and water quality not considered.
13 LV Cantillon et al. (2024) Mitigation of gaseous emissions from dairy livestock: A farm-level method to examine the financial implications https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119904 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy - bottom performing farms Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable National inventory method Not specified Damage costs Bruyn et al. (2018) 17.5 euro/kg NH3 Not specified 2022 3 types of case study dairy farms (bottom, middle and top third of Irish dairy farms) Sensitivity analysis on major input prices (e.g. feed, fertilizer, fuel) and output prices Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -53.7 euro/kg NH3 Shadow price was not used for calculations, but to determine whether a measure is cost beneficial.
Cost beneficial if: net cost of measure < shadow price.
Cost prohibitive if: net costs of measure > shadow price

The external cost reflect total costs of a set of measures (e.g. lower crude protein content, improved animal performance, early calving).

The costs are negative because costs savings due to measure (e.g. due to efficiency gains) outweigh co
As it is a case study, findings not generalisable for farming industry. Change in ecosystems and water quality not considered.
13 LV Cantillon et al. (2024) Mitigation of gaseous emissions from dairy livestock: A farm-level method to examine the financial implications https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119904 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy - middle performing farms Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable National inventory method Not specified Damage costs Bruyn et al. (2018) 17.5 euro/kg NH3 Not specified 2022 3 types of case study dairy farms (bottom, middle and top third of Irish dairy farms) Sensitivity analysis on major input prices (e.g. feed, fertilizer, fuel) and output prices Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -44.5 euro/kg NH3 Shadow price was not used for calculations, but to determine whether a measure is cost beneficial.
Cost beneficial if: net cost of measure < shadow price.
Cost prohibitive if: net costs of measure > shadow price

The external cost reflect total costs of a set of measures (e.g. lower crude protein content, improved animal performance, early calving).

The costs are negative because costs savings due to measure (e.g. due to efficiency gains) outweigh co
As it is a case study, findings not generalisable for farming industry. Change in ecosystems and water quality not considered.
13 LV Cantillon et al. (2024) Mitigation of gaseous emissions from dairy livestock: A farm-level method to examine the financial implications https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119904 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy - top performing farms Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable National inventory method Not specified Damage costs Bruyn et al. (2018) 17.5 euro/kg NH3 Not specified 2022 3 types of case study dairy farms (bottom, middle and top third of Irish dairy farms) Sensitivity analysis on major input prices (e.g. feed, fertilizer, fuel) and output prices Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities -14.1 euro/kg NH3 Shadow price was not used for calculations, but to determine whether a measure is cost beneficial.
Cost beneficial if: net cost of measure < shadow price.
Cost prohibitive if: net costs of measure > shadow price

The external cost reflect total costs of a set of measures (e.g. lower crude protein content, improved animal performance, early calving).

The costs are negative because costs savings due to measure (e.g. due to efficiency gains) outweigh co
As it is a case study, findings not generalisable for farming industry. Change in ecosystems and water quality not considered.
14 LV Balezentis et al. (2022) Eco-efficiency and shadow price of greenhouse gas emissions in Lithuanian dairy farms: An application of the slacks-based measure https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131857 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Not specified Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Latvia Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O IPCC (2006) framework was followed Shadow price Own calculations, year 2015 See external costs See external costs Family farms specialized in dairy farming where at least 75% of the farm size is generated from dairy activity 2015, 2017 and 2019 317 farms (2015), 312 (2017) and 289 (2019) No sensitivity analysis applied FADN and peer reviewed literature 41.54 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Not specified
14 LV Balezentis et al. (2022) Eco-efficiency and shadow price of greenhouse gas emissions in Lithuanian dairy farms: An application of the slacks-based measure https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131857 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Not specified Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Latvia Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O IPCC (2006) framework was followed Shadow price Own calculations, year 2017 See external costs See external costs Family farms specialized in dairy farming where at least 75% of the farm size is generated from dairy activity 2015, 2017 and 2019 317 farms (2015), 312 (2017) and 289 (2019) No sensitivity analysis applied FADN and peer reviewed literature 58.38 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Not specified
14 LV Balezentis et al. (2022) Eco-efficiency and shadow price of greenhouse gas emissions in Lithuanian dairy farms: An application of the slacks-based measure https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131857 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Not specified Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Latvia Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 eq.) CO2, CH4 and N2O IPCC (2006) framework was followed Shadow price Own calculations, year 2019 See external costs See external costs Family farms specialized in dairy farming where at least 75% of the farm size is generated from dairy activity 2015, 2017 and 2019 317 farms (2015), 312 (2017) and 289 (2019) No sensitivity analysis applied FADN and peer reviewed literature 55.89 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Not specified
15 LV Pexas et al. (2020) Cost-effectiveness of environmental impact abatement measures in a European pig production system https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102843 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate 500-sow integrated pig production system Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital Grams of antimony (Sb) equivalents Not specified LCA Simapro Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs 500-sow integrated pig production system in Denmark (defined as the repreesntative integrated Danish pig farm) 2012-2017 Not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1.52 Euro/kg NH3 The abatement costs depends on the measure the is considered. In total, 18 measures are considered. The abatement costs are lowest for the measure Precision N fertilizer application (1.52 euro/kg NH3). Not specified
15 LV Pexas et al. (2020) Cost-effectiveness of environmental impact abatement measures in a European pig production system https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102843 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate 500-sow integrated pig production system Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital Megajoules Not applicable LCA Simapro Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs 500-sow integrated pig production system in Denmark (defined as the repreesntative integrated Danish pig farm) 2012-2017 Not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 0,000100 to 0,00239 Euro/giga-joules Costs depend on the abatement measure

Abatement measures considered

Improved insultation
Increased ventilation efficiency
Frequent slurry removal
Increased slurry dilution
Anaerobic digestion
Slurry acidification

Also combinations of measures is considered.
Limited data availability regarding economic information, Large uncertainites LCA model. Economic uncertianites (i.e. farmer behaviour, agri-environmental policy) not taken into account. Costs and revenues assumed to be static, but in reality dynamic. No weighting factors assinged to impact categories because more appropriate for decision makers to make these.
15 LV Pexas et al. (2020) Cost-effectiveness of environmental impact abatement measures in a European pig production system https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102843 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate 500-sow integrated pig production system Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital Tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalents CO2, CH4 and N2O LCA Simapro Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs 500-sow integrated pig production system in Denmark (defined as the repreesntative integrated Danish pig farm) 2012-2017 Not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics -0,206 to 148077 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Costs depend on the abatement measure

Abatement measures considered

Improved insultation
Increased ventilation efficiency
Frequent slurry removal
Increased slurry dilution
Anaerobic digestion
Slurry acidification

Also combinations of measures is considered.
Limited data availability regarding economic information, Large uncertainites LCA model. Economic uncertianites (i.e. farmer behaviour, agri-environmental policy) not taken into account. Costs and revenues assumed to be static, but in reality dynamic. No weighting factors assinged to impact categories because more appropriate for decision makers to make these.
15 LV Pexas et al. (2020) Cost-effectiveness of environmental impact abatement measures in a European pig production system https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102843 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate 500-sow integrated pig production system Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Acidification Human and natural capital Tonnes SO2 eq. Not specified LCA Simapro Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs 500-sow integrated pig production system in Denmark (defined as the repreesntative integrated Danish pig farm) 2012-2017 Not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 303 to 126712 Euro/ton SO2 eq. Costs depend on the abatement measure

Abatement measures considered

Improved insultation
Increased ventilation efficiency
Frequent slurry removal
Increased slurry dilution
Anaerobic digestion
Slurry acidification

Also combinations of measures is considered.
Limited data availability regarding economic information, Large uncertainites LCA model. Economic uncertianites (i.e. farmer behaviour, agri-environmental policy) not taken into account. Costs and revenues assumed to be static, but in reality dynamic. No weighting factors assinged to impact categories because more appropriate for decision makers to make these.
15 LV Pexas et al. (2020) Cost-effectiveness of environmental impact abatement measures in a European pig production system https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102843 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate 500-sow integrated pig production system Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Eutrophication potential Human and natural capital Tonnes PO43- Not specified LCA Simapro Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs 500-sow integrated pig production system in Denmark (defined as the repreesntative integrated Danish pig farm) 2012-2017 Not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1190 to 2891883 Euro/ton PO43- Costs depend on the abatement measure considered
Improved insultation
Increased ventilation efficiency
Frequent slurry removal
Increased slurry dilution
Anaerobic digestion
Slurry acidification

Also combinations of measures is considered.
Limited data availability regarding economic information, Large uncertainites LCA model. Economic uncertianites (i.e. farmer behaviour, agri-environmental policy) not taken into account. Costs and revenues assumed to be static, but in reality dynamic. No weighting factors assinged to impact categories because more appropriate for decision makers to make these.
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1.84 Euro/kg NH3 Marginal abatement costs for 10% NH3 reduction Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 3.12 Euro/kg NH3 Marginal abatement costs for 20% NH3 reduction Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 4.02 Euro/kg NH3 Marginal abatement costs for 30% NH3 reduction Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 6.45 Euro/kg NH3 Marginal abatement costs for 40% NH3 reduction Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 8.01 Euro/kg NH3 Marginal abatement costs for 50% NH3 reduction Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 17.16 Euro/kg NH3 Marginal abatement costs for 60% NH3 reduction Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1486 Euro/aggregrage deposition score Marginal abatement costs for 10% impact reduction on aggregate deposition score Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 3033 Euro/aggregrage deposition score Marginal abatement costs for 20% impact reduction on aggregate deposition score Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 5364 Euro/aggregrage deposition score Marginal abatement costs for 30% impact reduction on aggregate deposition score Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 9634 Euro/aggregrage deposition score Marginal abatement costs for 40% impact reduction on aggregate deposition score Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 16842 Euro/aggregrage deposition score Marginal abatement costs for 50% impact reduction on aggregate deposition score Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
16 LV De Pue and Buysse (2020) Safeguarding Natura 2000 habitats from nitrogen deposition by tackling ammonia emissions from livestock facilities https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.004 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs and poultry Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Abatement costs Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 23408 livestock farms and 71787 ha of protected habitats within the Natura 2000 network No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 30367 Euro/aggregrage deposition score Marginal abatement costs for 60% impact reduction on aggregate deposition score Other stages in manure management chain and interaction of ammonia with other compounds (such as methane) not considered. Emissions outside borders of Flanders not considered. Feeding strategies not included as abatement option
17 LV De Pue, Bral and Buysse (2019) Abatement of ammonia emissions from livestock housing fine-tuned according to impact on protected habitats https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102667 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, veal, pigs, poultry, sheeps and goats Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Benefit Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 All farms in Flanders that housed livestock in 2015 No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1230 Billion euro Full capacity scenario: maximum number of animals allowed in every single farm, without any restriction on the impact of ammonia emission on Natura 2000 sites Model is static, assumed that all farmes faced decision to build new stable and adopt emission abatement techniques in long-term. However, this decision comes at different points in time for every farm.
17 LV De Pue, Bral and Buysse (2019) Abatement of ammonia emissions from livestock housing fine-tuned according to impact on protected habitats https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102667 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, veal, pigs, poultry, sheeps and goats Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Benefit Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 All farms in Flanders that housed livestock in 2015 No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1164 Billion euro scenario CP1, the current Flemish policy is simulated, in which no farm is allowed to have a Significance Score higher than 5% Model is static, assumed that all farmes faced decision to build new stable and adopt emission abatement techniques in long-term. However, this decision comes at different points in time for every farm.
17 LV De Pue, Bral and Buysse (2019) Abatement of ammonia emissions from livestock housing fine-tuned according to impact on protected habitats https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102667 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, veal, pigs, poultry, sheeps and goats Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Benefit Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 All farms in Flanders that housed livestock in 2015 No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1183 Billion euro scenario CP2: the same restriction on Significance Score as in CP1 is imposed (Eq. 24), but the option for choosing LAES or additional emission abatement techniques is allowed. By comparing CP2 to CP1, the technological potential for emission abatement is assessed. In CP1, the only option to reduce ammonia emissions is to reduce the number of animals, while in CP2, for some farms, building another stable type or adopting an additional emission abatement measures becomes an option. Model is static, assumed that all farmes faced decision to build new stable and adopt emission abatement techniques in long-term. However, this decision comes at different points in time for every farm.
17 LV De Pue, Bral and Buysse (2019) Abatement of ammonia emissions from livestock housing fine-tuned according to impact on protected habitats https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102667 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, veal, pigs, poultry, sheeps and goats Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Benefit Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 All farms in Flanders that housed livestock in 2015 No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1178 Billion euro Scenario SO1: In scenarios SO1 and SO2, we let the model freely decide where to allocate emissions, because no individual impact constraints are imposed. Furthermore, animal categories that do not belong to farm types for which we have gross margins, are fixed to the maximum allowed per stable. In SO1, the overall impact is minimzed. Model is static, assumed that all farmes faced decision to build new stable and adopt emission abatement techniques in long-term. However, this decision comes at different points in time for every farm.
17 LV De Pue, Bral and Buysse (2019) Abatement of ammonia emissions from livestock housing fine-tuned according to impact on protected habitats https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102667 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle, beef cattle, veal, pigs, poultry, sheeps and goats Region Not applicable Flanders (Belgium) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions Not applicable Mixed integer programming approach Immission Frequency Distribution model Benefit Own calculations See external costs See external costs Flanders, Belgium 2015 All farms in Flanders that housed livestock in 2015 No sensitivity analysis applied Peer reviewed literature and national statistics 1224 Billion euro Scenario SO2: In scenarios SO2 and SO2, we let the model freely decide where to allocate emissions, because no individual impact constraints are imposed. Furthermore, animal categories that do not belong to farm types for which we have gross margins, are fixed to the maximum allowed per stable.In scenario SO2, the overall benefit is maximized Model is static, assumed that all farmes faced decision to build new stable and adopt emission abatement techniques in long-term. However, this decision comes at different points in time for every farm.
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Country Eggs Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 0.21 Euro per kg eggs extra costs on top of producer price Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Layers Country Eggs Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + LUC emission costs GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 0.21 Euro per kg eggs extra costs on top of producer price LUC only for Brazil and Argentina. Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Poultry Country Chicken meat Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 2.37 Euro per kg chicken meat extra costs on top of producer price Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Poultry Country Chicken meat Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + LUC emission costs GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 2.85 Euro per kg chicken meat extra costs on top of producer price LUC only for Brazil and Argentina. Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Country Pork meat Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 1 Euro per kg pork meat extra costs on top of producer price Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Pigs Country Pork meat Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + LUC emission costs GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 1.72 Euro per kg pork meat extra costs on top of producer price LUC only for Brazil and Argentina. Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Ruminants (not specified wich animal species) Country Beef Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 4.47 Euro per kg meat extra costs on top of producer price Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Ruminants (not specified wich animal species) Country Beef Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + LUC emission costs GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 6.65 Euro per kg meat extra costs on top of producer price LUC only for Brazil and Argentina. Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Country Milk Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 0.2 Euro per kg milk extra costs on top of producer price Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Dairy cattle Country Milk Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + LUC emission costs GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 0.24 Euro per kg milk extra costs on top of producer price LUC only for Brazil and Argentina. Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Cattle, pigs, poultry (no dairy) Country Not applicable Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 1.6 Euro per kg produce extra costs on top of producer price Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Conventional Cattle, pigs, poultry (no dairy) Country Not applicable Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + LUC emission costs GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 2.41 Euro per kg produce extra costs on top of producer price LUC only for Brazil and Argentina. Price factor for CO2 equivalents (180 Euro per ton) is volatile over time, impacting the results of this paper
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Layers Country Eggs Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + meta-analystic values GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 0.32 Euro per kg eggs extra costs on top of producer price No direct input data for organic farming from GEMIS, instead meta-analytical data is used to estimate emission from organic farming (percentage differences), meta-analytical approach not fully consistent
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Poultry Country Chicken meat Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + meta-analystic values GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 3.56 Euro per kg chicken meat extra costs on top of producer price No direct input data for organic farming from GEMIS, instead meta-analytical data is used to estimate emission from organic farming (percentage differences), meta-analytical approach not fully consistent
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Pigs Country Pork meat Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + meta-analystic values GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 1.5 Euro per kg pork meat extra costs on top of producer price No direct input data for organic farming from GEMIS, instead meta-analytical data is used to estimate emission from organic farming (percentage differences), meta-analytical approach not fully consistent
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Ruminants (not specified wich animal species) Country Beef Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + meta-analystic values GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 6.73 Euro per kg meat extra costs on top of producer price No direct input data for organic farming from GEMIS, instead meta-analytical data is used to estimate emission from organic farming (percentage differences), meta-analytical approach not fully consistent
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Dairy cattle Country Milk Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + meta-analystic values GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 0.19 Euro per kg milk extra costs on top of producer price No direct input data for organic farming from GEMIS, instead meta-analytical data is used to estimate emission from organic farming (percentage differences), meta-analytical approach not fully consistent
18 KOlt Pieper, Michalke and Gaugler (2020) Calculation of external climate costs for food highlights inadequate pricing of animal products https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19474-6 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Organic Cattle, pigs, poultry (no dairy) Country Not applicable Germany Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O LCA + meta-analystic values GEMIS (Global Emission Modell of Integrated Systems) + LUC emission Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2019) 180 euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany 2000-2015 15 relevant studies (1995-2015) and National census data not applied Data from peer-reviewed articles plus agricultural census 2.41 Euro per kg produce extra costs on top of producer price No direct input data for organic farming from GEMIS, instead meta-analytical data is used to estimate emission from organic farming (percentage differences), meta-analytical approach not fully consistent
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs See external costs Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 2365 Million euro Damage costs for whole Lower Saxony in the reference scenario 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation in the reference scenario
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital PM PM2.5 and PM10 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs See external costs Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 381 Million euro Damage costs for whole Lower Saxony in the reference scenario 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2, CH4, N2O Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs See external costs Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 1106 Million euro Damage costs for whole Lower Saxony in the reference scenario 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs -6.8 Euro per kg NH3 Low-protein in pig feeding 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 25.6 Euro per kg NH3 Trailing hose 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 7.1 Euro per kg NH3 Trailing Shoe 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systemsLivestock production systems not specified Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 5.7 Euro per kg NH3 Injector/cultivator 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 4.7 Euro per kg NH3 1- stage chemical washer 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 10.3 Euro per kg NH3 3-stage system 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg CO2 eq Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs -0.02 Euro per kg CO2 eq Low-protein in pig feeding 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg CO2 eq Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 0.08 Euro per kg CO2 eq Trailing hose 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg CO2 eq Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 0.02 Euro per kg CO2 eq Trailing Shoe 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systemsLivestock production systems not specified Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg CO2 eq Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 0.02 Euro per kg CO2 eq Injector/cultivator 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg CO2 eq Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 0.02 Euro per kg CO2 eq 1- stage chemical washer 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg CO2 eq Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 0.03 Euro per kg CO2 eq 3-stage system 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg PM 2,5 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs -0.3 Euro per kg PM 2,5 Low-protein in pig feeding 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg PM 2,5 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 13.2 Euro per kg PM 2,5 1- stage chemical washer 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg PM 2,5 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 28.9 Euro per kg PM 2,5 3-stage system 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg PM coarse Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs -0.3 Euro per kg PM coarse Low-protein in pig feeding 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg PM coarse Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 0.7 Euro per kg PM coarse 1- stage chemical washer 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
19 KOlt Wagner, Angenendt, Beletskaya and Zeddies (2015) Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.09.003 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human and natural capital Greenhouse gas emissions CO2 eq Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg PM coarse Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Sensitivity analysis on the substution of a number of abatement measure Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 0.5 Euro per kg PM coarse 3-stage system 2 scenario's: Business as usual and 100% implementation
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 28.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 in EU Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 9.4 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.4 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 24 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 25.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 31.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 18.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.9 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 28.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 21.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 9.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 22 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 8.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 15.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 35 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 36.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 24.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 9.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 21.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 30.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 11.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 26.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 15.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 10.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 38 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.9 Euro per unit of N leaching Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.4 Euro per unit of N leaching Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.6 Euro per unit of N leaching Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of N leaching Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.6 Euro per unit of N leaching France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.4 Euro per unit of N leaching Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of N leaching Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.9 Euro per unit of N leaching Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of N leaching Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of N leaching Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of N leaching United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.9 Euro per unit of N leaching EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 1 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 5 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 29 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 26.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 41.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 24.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 22.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 23 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 16.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 8.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 29.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20.4 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.7 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 80.4 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 15.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 31.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.3 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 16.2 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 39.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 25.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 29.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 8.6 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 58 Billion euro External costs refer to current practice in 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 28.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 9.4 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.4 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 24 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 25.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 31.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 18.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.9 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 28.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 21.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 9.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 22 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 8.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 15.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -1.9 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 36.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 24.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 9.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 21.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 30.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 11.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 26.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 17 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 15.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 7.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Air pollution Human capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 10.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -3.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.9 Euro per unit of N leaching Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.4 Euro per unit of N leaching Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.6 Euro per unit of N leaching Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of N leaching Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.6 Euro per unit of N leaching France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.4 Euro per unit of N leaching Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of N leaching Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.9 Euro per unit of N leaching Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of N leaching Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of N leaching Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of N leaching United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.9 Euro per unit of N leaching EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Nitrate drinking water Natural capital N leaching Unit of N leaching Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of N leaching EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.1 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.3 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.8 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.7 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.2 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.6 Euro per unit of NOx emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NOx emissions Unit of NOx emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.5 Euro per unit of NOx emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.1 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.6 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.5 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.9 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 3.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.4 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.2 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 4.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.3 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.8 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 0.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.1 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of terrestrial ecosystems Natural capital NH3 emissions Unit of NH3 emissions Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of NH3 emissions EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -0.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 29 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Austria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 26.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Belgium 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Bulgaria 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Cyprus 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 13.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Czech. Rep 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 41.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Denmark 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Estonia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 24.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Finland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 22.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition France 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 23 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Germany 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 16.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Greece 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 8.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Hungary 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 29.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Ireland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20.4 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Italy 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.7 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Latvia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 1.7 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Lithuania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 80.4 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Luxembourg 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 15.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Malta 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 31.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Netherlands 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 5.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Poland 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 14.3 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Portugal 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 2.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Romania 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 12.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Slovakia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 16.2 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Slovenia 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 20.9 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Spain 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 39.5 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition Sweden 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 25.1 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition United Kingdom 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 29.8 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition EU-15 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
20 LV Van Grinsven et al. (2018) Reducing external costs of nitrogen pollution by relocation of pig production between regions in the European Union https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1335-5 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig production systems Pigs Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Degradation of aquatic ecosystems Natural capital N runoff/deposition Unit of N runoff Cost-benefit analysis MITERRA Damage costs Grinsven et al. (2013) 8.6 Euro per unit of N runoff/deposition EU-12 2008 224 NUTS2 regions in EU27 No sensitivity analysis applied Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature -7.5 Billion euro External costs refer to best N management practices in 2008; change relative to current practice 2008 Data availability
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 22.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 20 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.53 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 17.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 22,5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 20 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 17,5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.01 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 15 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.24 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 10 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Angus production system Suckler cows - Angus Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.38 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 7,5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 1.14 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 22.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 20 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.08 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 17.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 22,5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 20 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 17,5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 15 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.11 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 10 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Charolais production system Suckler cows - Charolais Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.24 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 7,5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.5 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 22.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.44 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 20 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options without agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 22.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 20 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 17.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.01 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 15 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.02 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 10 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.03 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 7.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.11 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.25 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 2.5 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
21 LV S. Briner; M. Hartmann; R. Finger; B. Lehmann Greenhouse gas mitigation and offset options for suckler cow farms: An economic comparison for the Swiss case https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-011-9329-3 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Galloway production system Suckler cows - Galloway Farm Not applicable Switzerland Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC methodology Integrated suckler cow optimisation model (INTSCOPT) Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Switzerland 2009 Not specified Sensitivity analysis on assumed rate of carbon sequestration Based on IPCC data and scientific literature 0.37 CHF/kg carcass weight Additional costs per kg of meat for the reduction of GHG emissions to 0 kg CO2 eq./kg carcass weight, applying mitigation options with agrofrestry
22 LV L. Cecchini; Venanzi S.; Pierri A.; Chiorri M. Environmental efficiency analysis and estimation of CO2 abatement costs in dairy cattle farms in Umbria (Italy): A SBM-DEA model with undesirable output https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.165 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Not specified Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Umbria (Italy) Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 Method applied in Cecchini et al. (2016) was used, in Cechini et al. (2016) it is not specified which method is applied for LCA Simapro Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. Italy 2014 10 farms Average abatement costs for each farm compared with the average costs of 10 dairy farms (overall sample) Own calculations 243.08 Euro/kg CO2 eq. Limited sample size is main limitation, which could affect accuracy of efficient frontier estimation. Another limitation is the deterministic nature of the DEA appraoch
23 LV A. Gocht; M. Espinosa; A. Leip; E. Lugato; L. A. Schroeder; B. Van Doorslaer; S. G. Y. Paloma A grassland strategy for farming systems in Europe to mitigate GHG emissions—An integrated spatially differentiated modelling approach https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.024 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Arable and livestock farming systems Dairy cattle beef cattle, sheep, goats and other grazing livestock, pig and poutry Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 Own method developed CAPRI and CENTURY model Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations N.a. EU-27 2008 80000 farms across EU27 Not applied Farm Accountancy Data Network, European Commission price outlook and scientific literature 97 Euro/ton CO2 eq. The abatement costs differ between member states. These costs range between 25 euro/ton CO2 eq. and 100 euro/ton CO2 eq. 97 euro/ton CO2 eq. is the average for EU-27 Inclusion of more factors that affect C-sequestration rates in grasslands to improve accuracy
24 LV C. Mosnier; W. Britz; T. Julliere; S. De Cara; P. A. Jayet; P. Havlík; S. Frank; A. Mosnier Greenhouse gas abatement strategies and costs in French dairy production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.064 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable France Environmental Climate change Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 IPCC method on calculating GHG emissions AROPAj, ORFEE, FARMDYN and GLOBIOM Abatement costs Own calculations 20/50/100 euro/ton CO2-eq. France 2017 Not specified Different carbon tax rate are simulated (20 euro/ton CO2 eq., 50 euro/ton CO2 eq., 100 euro/ton CO2 eq.) No TCA results, effect of carbon tax rates on GHG emissions were simulated n.a. Better connection should be made between models, as partial requilibrium models do not include mitigation strategies used in supply models, while supply models should use prices developed by partial equilibrium omdels
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations euro/kg CO2-eq Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -0.0939 Euro/kg CO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations euro/kg CO2-eq Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.107 Euro/kg CO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations euro/kg CO2-eq Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.067 Euro/kg CO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations euro/kg CO2-eq Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -0.38 Euro/kg CO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -0.00102 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.00117 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.000727 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -0.00346 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.00531 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.00508 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.00508 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital MJ ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/MJ Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.00544 Euro/MJ Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2189 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2554 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2181 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 13.4 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 12.8 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 12.8 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 14.2 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.52 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.78 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.52 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2.05 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.52 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.78 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.52 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2.05 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.135 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.129 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.129 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Aquatic acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.144 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 26907 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 30775 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 19186 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 129374 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 28242 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 27036 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 27036 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Non-renewable resource use Human capital kg of antimony (Sb) eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg Sb eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, , abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 36066 Euro/kg Sb eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Water use Human and natural capital M3 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/m3 Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -0.065 Euro/m3 Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Water use Human and natural capital M3 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/m3 Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.0743 Euro/m3 Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Water use Human and natural capital M3 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/m3 Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 0.0463 Euro/m3 Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Water use Human and natural capital M3 ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/m3 Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -0.213 Euro/m3 Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2189 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2554 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2181 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 13.4 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 12.8 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 12.8 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural capital kg PO43- ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg PO43- Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for slurry acidification not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 14.2 Euro/kg PO43- Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -1.49 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.7 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 1.05 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for anaerobic digestion not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature -4.95 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 173 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study less than 400 m from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 202 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 484 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 236 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 2-3 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 12.9 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
25 LV G. Pexas; S. G. Mackenzie; M. Wallace; I. Kyriazakis Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm Not applicable Denmark Environmental Terrestrial acidification Natural capital SO2 eq. ReCiPe 2016 Simapro Abatement costs Pexas et al. (2020) Own calculations Euro/kg SO2 eq. Jutland (Denmark) - case study further than 2 km from Natura 2000 and in region of 7 - 9 pig farms per hectare, abatement costs for screw press separation not specified Pig farms in four spatial zones selected in Jutland (Denmark) selected Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 2111 Euro/kg SO2 eq. Topographic heterogeneity is limited: Study only applied to Denmark, not applied to regions that exhibit larger topographic and climatic variability. Each impact category assessed individiually, no aggregation across impact categories. Study did not address uncertainties related to data that describe the system financial performance.
26 LV D. Blandford; I. Gaasland; E. Vårdal Greenhouse Gas Abatement in Norwegian Agriculture: Costs or Benefits? https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12089 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable Norway Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Optimisation model developed by authors Abatement costs Not specified Own calculations NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) Norway - 10 percent reduction of GHG emissions (relative to baseline) not specified Based on agricultural production volumes in Norway Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national statistics -0.5 NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) External costs reflect social marginal abatement costs; negative sign means that there are net social benefits Not specified
26 LV D. Blandford; I. Gaasland; E. Vårdal Greenhouse Gas Abatement in Norwegian Agriculture: Costs or Benefits? https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12089 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable Norway Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Optimisation model developed by authors Abatement costs Not specified Own calculations NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) Norway - 20 percent reduction of GHG emissions (relative to baseline) not specified Based on agricultural production volumes in Norway Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national statistics -0.5 NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) External costs reflect social marginal abatement costs; negative sign means that there are net social benefits Not specified
26 LV D. Blandford; I. Gaasland; E. Vårdal Greenhouse Gas Abatement in Norwegian Agriculture: Costs or Benefits? https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12089 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable Norway Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Optimisation model developed by authors Abatement costs Not specified Own calculations NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) Norway - 30 percent reduction of GHG emissions (relative to baseline) not specified Based on agricultural production volumes in Norway Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national statistics -0.5 NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) External costs reflect social marginal abatement costs; negative sign means that there are net social benefits Not specified
26 LV D. Blandford; I. Gaasland; E. Vårdal Greenhouse Gas Abatement in Norwegian Agriculture: Costs or Benefits? https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12089 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable Norway Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Optimisation model developed by authors Abatement costs Not specified Own calculations NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) Norway - 40 percent reduction of GHG emissions (relative to baseline) not specified Based on agricultural production volumes in Norway Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national statistics -2.5 NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) External costs reflect social marginal abatement costs; negative sign means that there are net social benefits Not specified
26 LV D. Blandford; I. Gaasland; E. Vårdal Greenhouse Gas Abatement in Norwegian Agriculture: Costs or Benefits? https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12089 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable Norway Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Optimisation model developed by authors Abatement costs Not specified Own calculations NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) Norway - 50 percent reduction of GHG emissions (relative to baseline) not specified Based on agricultural production volumes in Norway Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national statistics -1.5 NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) External costs reflect social marginal abatement costs; negative sign means that there are net social benefits Not specified
26 LV D. Blandford; I. Gaasland; E. Vårdal Greenhouse Gas Abatement in Norwegian Agriculture: Costs or Benefits? https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12089 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable Norway Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Optimisation model developed by authors Abatement costs Not specified Own calculations NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) Norway - 60 percent reduction of GHG emissions (relative to baseline) not specified Based on agricultural production volumes in Norway Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national statistics -1 NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) External costs reflect social marginal abatement costs; negative sign means that there are net social benefits Not specified
26 LV D. Blandford; I. Gaasland; E. Vårdal Greenhouse Gas Abatement in Norwegian Agriculture: Costs or Benefits? https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12089 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable Norway Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Optimisation model developed by authors Abatement costs Not specified Own calculations NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) Norway - 70 percent reduction of GHG emissions not specified Based on agricultural production volumes in Norway Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national statistics 0.5 NOK/kg CO2 (Norwegian Krone) External costs reflect social marginal abatement costs; negative sign means that there are net social benefits Not specified
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. United kingdom 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 1748 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Beef cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Beef animal management ionophores 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation -3603 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Beef cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Beef animal management - improved genetics 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 0 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Dairy animal management ionophores 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation -49 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Dairy animal management - improved fertility 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 0 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Dairy animal management - maize silage 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation -263 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Pigs Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. On-farm anaerobic digestion - pigs (large) 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 1 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Beef cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. On-farm anaerobic digestion - beef (large) 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 2 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Pigs Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. On-farm anaerobic digestion - pigs (medium) 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 5 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. On-farm anaerobic digestion - dairy (large) 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 8 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Poultry Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Centralised aneraobic digestion poultry (5 mW) 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 11 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Beef cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. On-farm anaerobic digestion - beef (medium) 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 17 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. On-farm anaerobic digestion - dairy (medium) 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 24 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Dairy animal management - bovine somatotropin 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 224 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Dairy cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Dairy animal management - transgenics 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 1691 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
27 LV D. Moran; M. Macleod; E. Wall; V. Eory; A. McVittie; A. Barnes; R. Rees; C. F. E. Topp; A. Moxey Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for UK Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268.x 2011 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Beef cattle Country Not applicable United Kingdom Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N2O, CO2 Not specified Model developed by authors Abatement costs Defra (2022), other scientific literature (not specified which) and expert estimations Own calculations British pound/kg CO2 eq. Beef animal management - concentrates 2022 Based on national statistics United Kingdom Not applied Peer reviewed literature and expert estimation 2704 British pound (2006)/t CO2 eq. One marginal abatement cost curve estimated, curves can be estimated to cover categories of farm types and regional enviromnents, impacts beyond farm gate not considered, uncertain whether some of the idenfieid measures are counted directly in the current UK national emissions inventory format
28 LV H. Van Hardeveld; H. De Jong; M. Knepfleoó; T. De Lange; P. Schot; B. Spanjers; S. Teurlincx Integrated impact assessment of adaptive management strategies in a Dutch peatland polder https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-553-2020 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Not applicable Polder Zegveld (Netherlands) Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. CH4, N20 CO2 Not specified RE:PEAT tool Damage costs (damage caused by dairy farming to real estate due to lower water surface level) Not specified Not specified Not specified Polder Zegveld 2020 Polder Zegveld Not applied Not specified 0,4-1,7 Million euro/year Not specified
29 LV W. Huang Demand for plant-based milk and effects of a carbon tax on fresh milk consumption in Sweden https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.06.011 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Product Low-fat milk Sweden Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Not specified Model developed by authors Damage costs Government of Sweden 1.18 SEK/kg CO2 eq. Sweden 2019 Sweden Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 1.593 SEK/litre milk Limitation is weak separability among food subcategories
29 LV W. Huang Demand for plant-based milk and effects of a carbon tax on fresh milk consumption in Sweden https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.06.011 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Product Reduced fat milk Sweden Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Not specified Model developed by authors Damage costs Government of Sweden 1.18 SEK/kg CO2 eq. Sweden 2019 Sweden Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 1.652 SEK/litre milk Limitation is weak separability among food subcategories
29 LV W. Huang Demand for plant-based milk and effects of a carbon tax on fresh milk consumption in Sweden https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.06.011 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Product Standard milk Sweden Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Not specified Model developed by authors Damage costs Government of Sweden 1.18 SEK/kg CO2 eq. Sweden 2019 Sweden Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 1.451 SEK/litre milk Limitation is weak separability among food subcategories
29 LV W. Huang Demand for plant-based milk and effects of a carbon tax on fresh milk consumption in Sweden https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.06.011 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Product Other fresh milk Sweden Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Not specified Model developed by authors Damage costs Government of Sweden 1.18 SEK/kg CO2 eq. Sweden 2019 Sweden Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 1.593 SEK/litre milk Limitation is weak separability among food subcategories
29 LV W. Huang Demand for plant-based milk and effects of a carbon tax on fresh milk consumption in Sweden https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.06.011 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to consumer-gate Arable farming Arable farming Product Plant-based milk Sweden Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not specified Not specified Model developed by authors Damage costs Government of Sweden 1.18 SEK/kg CO2 eq. Sweden 2019 Sweden Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature and national authorities 0.3 SEK/litre milk Limitation is weak separability among food subcategories
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 55.03 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 55.03 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 58.69 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 58.69 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 60.29 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 60.29 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 57.32 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 57.32 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 100.47 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 100.47 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 53.86 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 53.86 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 30.86 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 30.86 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 73.73 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 73.73 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers - sludge 1 Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9840 Euro/year due to renal-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 0.58 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
30 LV M. Pizzol; J. C. R. Smart; M. Thomsen External costs of cadmium emissions to soil: A drawback of phosphorus fertilizers https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.080 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Livestock production systems Not applicable Product Phosphorus fertilizers Denmark Environmental Renal ill health and osteoporosis due to cadmium exposure Natural capital Value of Life Year (VOLY) Not specified Own method developed Own model developed Damage costs Desiagues et al. (2011) 9640 Euro/year due to osteoporosis-related morbidity Denmark 2011 Based on paper Desaigues et al. (2011) Sensitivity analysis applied for discount rates and dose response fuctions Data from peer reviewed literature 0.58 Euro/year/km Simplifications used for modelling impact of fertilizer use (e.g. all fertilizer products provide an equivalent service)
31 LV H. Saxe; L. Hamelin; T. Hinrichsen; H. Wenzel Production of pig feed under future atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Changes in crop content and chemical composition, land use, environmental impact, and socio-economic consequences https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093184 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Pig farming Pigs Product Pig feed Denmark Environmental Global warming potential Human and natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 Consequential Life cycle Assessment Ecoinvent Damage costs Weidema (2008) 0.083 EUR/kg CO2 eq. Not specified Different studies used to calculate monetization factors Not specified Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 50.89 Euro/ton pig feed Data limitations, changes in manure composition resulsting from change in feed not taken into account. High uncertainty in estimation of environenmental consequences by land-use changes.
31 LV H. Saxe; L. Hamelin; T. Hinrichsen; H. Wenzel Production of pig feed under future atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Changes in crop content and chemical composition, land use, environmental impact, and socio-economic consequences https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093184 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Pig farming Pigs Product Pig feed Denmark Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital kg PM2.5 eq Not specified Consequential Life cycle Assessment Ecoinvent Damage costs Weidema (2008) 68 EUR/kg PM2.5 eq. Not specified Different studies used to calculate monetization factors Not specified Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 26.27 Euro/ton pig feed Data limitations, changes in manure composition resulsting from change in feed not taken into account. High uncertainty in estimation of environenmental consequences by land-use changes.
31 LV H. Saxe; L. Hamelin; T. Hinrichsen; H. Wenzel Production of pig feed under future atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Changes in crop content and chemical composition, land use, environmental impact, and socio-economic consequences https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093184 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Pig farming Pigs Product Pig feed Denmark Environmental Non carciogenic human toxicity Human capital Kg C2H3CI- eq Not specified Consequential Life cycle Assessment Ecoinvent Damage costs Weidema (2008) 0.27 EUR/kg C2H3CI-eq. Not specified Different studies used to calculate monetization factors Not specified Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 12.42 Euro/ton pig feed Data limitations, changes in manure composition resulsting from change in feed not taken into account. High uncertainty in estimation of environenmental consequences by land-use changes.
31 LV H. Saxe; L. Hamelin; T. Hinrichsen; H. Wenzel Production of pig feed under future atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Changes in crop content and chemical composition, land use, environmental impact, and socio-economic consequences https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093184 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Pig farming Pigs Product Pig feed Denmark Environmental Land use Natural capital m2a Not specified Consequential Life cycle Assessment Ecoinvent Damage costs Weidema (2008) 0.12 EUR/m2 arable land Not specified Different studies used to calculate monetization factors Not specified Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 138.6 Euro/ton pig feed Data limitations, changes in manure composition resulsting from change in feed not taken into account. High uncertainty in estimation of environenmental consequences by land-use changes.
31 LV H. Saxe; L. Hamelin; T. Hinrichsen; H. Wenzel Production of pig feed under future atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Changes in crop content and chemical composition, land use, environmental impact, and socio-economic consequences https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093184 2018 Peer-reviewed paper Not applicable Pig farming Pigs Product Pig feed Denmark Environmental Total Human and natural capital Not applicable Not applicable Consequential Life cycle Assessment Ecoinvent Damage costs Weidema (2008) not applicable Not applicable Not specified Different studies used to calculate monetization factors Not specified Not applied Data from peer reviewed literature 236.05 Euro/ton pig feed Data limitations, changes in manure composition resulsting from change in feed not taken into account. High uncertainty in estimation of environenmental consequences by land-use changes.
32 LV P. J. C. Wettemann; U. Latacz-Lohmann An efficiency-based concept to assess potential cost and greenhouse gas savings on German dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.11.010 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to grave Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Northern Germany (Germany) Environmental Global warming potential Natural capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) CH4, N2O, CO2 Data Envelopment analysis Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Not applicable 216 farms in Northern Germany 2009/2010 216 farms in Northern Germany Abatement costs estimated for all farms in sample Data from national authorities and peer reviewed literature 48,14 until 381,94 (average 164,97) EUR/ton CO2 eq. Limitation is that results are specific to dariy farming systems and resource settings of Northern Germany
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2009-2014 (average) 498 observations (6 years, 2009-2014) from 83 dairy farms in Northern Ireland Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 5.26 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2009-2014 (average) 498 observations (6 years, 2009-2014) from 83 dairy farms in Northern Ireland Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 10.17 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2005-2014 (average) 1120 observations (10 years, 2005-2014) from 112 dairy farms in Republic of Ireland Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.02 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2005-2014 (average) 1120 observations (10 years, 2005-2014) from 112 dairy farms in Republic of Ireland Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 5.37 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2009 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 3.12 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2010 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.71 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2011 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 5.81 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2012 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.52 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2013 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 6.34 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2014 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 7.06 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2009 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.94 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2010 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 8.54 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2011 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 11.22 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2012 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 9.34 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2013 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 11.453 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2014 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 15.49 British pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2005 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 3.31 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2006 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 3.14 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2007 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.45 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2008 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.08 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2009 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 2.96 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2010 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 3.92 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2011 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 5.26 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2012 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.13 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2013 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.29 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2014 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.67 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2005 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 3.92 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2006 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 3.92 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2007 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 5.54 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2008 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 5.48 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2009 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 3.45 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2010 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 4.54 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2011 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 6.48 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2012 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 6.16 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2013 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 7.63 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
33 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; T. Donnellan; M. Patton Environmental Efficiency and Pollution Costs of Nitrogen Surplus in Dairy Farms: A Parametric Hyperbolic Technology Distance Function Approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00367-2 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region non-milk outputs Ireland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations EUR/kg Republic of Ireland 2014 112 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 6.61 Euro/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
34 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; M. Patton; T. Donnellan Modelling environmental technical efficiency and phosphorus pollution abatement cost in dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136690 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Eutrophication Natural capital P surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2009 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 5.26 Britisch Pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
34 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; M. Patton; T. Donnellan Modelling environmental technical efficiency and phosphorus pollution abatement cost in dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136690 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Eutrophication Natural capital P surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2010 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 9.47 Britisch Pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
34 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; M. Patton; T. Donnellan Modelling environmental technical efficiency and phosphorus pollution abatement cost in dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136690 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Eutrophication Natural capital P surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2011 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 10.85 Britisch Pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
34 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; M. Patton; T. Donnellan Modelling environmental technical efficiency and phosphorus pollution abatement cost in dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136690 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Eutrophication Natural capital P surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2012 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 13.6 Britisch Pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
34 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; M. Patton; T. Donnellan Modelling environmental technical efficiency and phosphorus pollution abatement cost in dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136690 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Eutrophication Natural capital P surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2013 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 17.28 Britisch Pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
34 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; M. Patton; T. Donnellan Modelling environmental technical efficiency and phosphorus pollution abatement cost in dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136690 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Eutrophication Natural capital P surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2014 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 15.93 Britisch Pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
34 KOLT A. H. Adenuga; J. Davis; G. Hutchinson; M. Patton; T. Donnellan Modelling environmental technical efficiency and phosphorus pollution abatement cost in dairy farms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136690 2020 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Region Milk Isle of Ireland (Northern Ireland) Environmental Eutrophication Natural capital P surplus on farm level Not applicable Distance function approach MLE extimates Shadow price Own calculations Own calculations British Pound/kg Northern Ireland 2009-2014 (average) 83 dairy farms Variaton analyses (percentiles/standard variation) Data from national authorities 12.29 Britisch Pound/kg Relatively high degree of variation in spectrum of shadow prices (high SD)
35 KOLT J. Albiac; T. Kahil; E. Notivol; E. Calvo Agriculture and climate change: Potential for mitigation in Spain https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.110 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock farming systems not specified Country Not applicable Spain Environmental Climate Change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not applicable Cost-benefit analysis Own model Marginal abatement costs (MACC) OECD (Smith and Braathen, 2015) 40 Euro per ton CO2-eq. OECD countries various not specified Sensitivity analysis with 20 and 80 Euro per t CO2-eq Data from reviewd papers by authors 200 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Manure treatment plants Other livestock measures in paper: increase manure share in arable farms --> measures not on livestock farms
36 KOLT A. Sintori; I. Tzouramani; A. Liontakis Greenhouse gas emissions in dairy goat farming systems: Abatement potential and cost https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110945 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Extensive goat farming Goats Farm Milk (goat milk) Region of Thessaly (Greece) Environmental Climate Change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not applicable Optimization model (LP) Own model Abatement costs Relevant literature (not sure if peer reviewd) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Greece various 115 extensive goat farms in Greece not applied not specified 11 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. 5% GHG emission reduction (95% of original level) Only limited number of measures inlcuded (reducing herd size), other measures may be mor costeffective
36 KOLT A. Sintori; I. Tzouramani; A. Liontakis Greenhouse gas emissions in dairy goat farming systems: Abatement potential and cost https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110945 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Extensive goat farming Goats Farm Milk (goat milk) Region of Thessaly (Greece) Environmental Climate Change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not applicable Optimization model (LP) Own model Abatement costs Relevant literature (not sure if peer reviewd) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Greece various 115 extensive goat farms in Greece not applied not specified 35 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. 20% GHG emission reduction (80% of original level) Only limited number of measures inlcuded (reducing herd size), other measures may be mor costeffective
36 KOLT A. Sintori; I. Tzouramani; A. Liontakis Greenhouse gas emissions in dairy goat farming systems: Abatement potential and cost https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110945 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Extensive goat farming Goats Farm Milk (goat milk) Region of Thessaly (Greece) Environmental Climate Change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not applicable Optimization model (LP) Own model Abatement costs Relevant literature (not sure if peer reviewd) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Greece various 115 extensive goat farms in Greece not applied not specified 76 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. 40% GHG emission reduction (60% of original level) Only limited number of measures inlcuded (reducing herd size), other measures may be mor costeffective
36 KOLT A. Sintori; I. Tzouramani; A. Liontakis Greenhouse gas emissions in dairy goat farming systems: Abatement potential and cost https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110945 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Semi-intensive goat farming Goats Farm Milk (goat milk) Region of Epirus (Greece) Environmental Climate Change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not applicable Optimization model (LP) Own model Abatement costs Relevant literature (not sure if peer reviewd) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Greece various 115 extensive goat farms in Greece not applied not specified 50 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. up to 30% GHG emission reduction (70% of original level) Only limited number of measures inlcuded (reducing herd size), other measures may be mor costeffective
36 KOLT A. Sintori; I. Tzouramani; A. Liontakis Greenhouse gas emissions in dairy goat farming systems: Abatement potential and cost https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110945 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Semi-intensive goat farming Goats Farm Milk (goat milk) Region of Epirus (Greece) Environmental Climate Change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not applicable Optimization model (LP) Own model Abatement costs Relevant literature (not sure if peer reviewd) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Greece various 115 extensive goat farms in Greece not applied not specified 220 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. 40% GHG emission reduction (60% of original level) Only limited number of measures inlcuded (reducing herd size), other measures may be mor costeffective
36 KOLT A. Sintori; I. Tzouramani; A. Liontakis Greenhouse gas emissions in dairy goat farming systems: Abatement potential and cost https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110945 2019 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Intensive goat farming Goats Farm Milk (goat milk) Region of Thessaly (Greece) Environmental Climate Change Human and natural capital CO2 eq. Not applicable Optimization model (LP) Own model Abatement costs Relevant literature (not sure if peer reviewd) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Greece various 115 extensive goat farms in Greece not applied not specified 250 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. 10% GHG emission reduction (90% of original level) Only limited number of measures inlcuded (reducing herd size), other measures may be mor costeffective
37 KOLT A. Schmidt; G. Mack; S. Mann; J. Six Reduction of nitrogen pollution in agriculture through nitrogen surplus quotas: an analysis of individual marginal abatement cost and different quota allocation schemes using an agent-based model https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2020.1823344 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Farm Farm output Switzerland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Agent-based agricultural model SWISSland MACC Own calculations Own calculations CHF/kg Switzerland 2015 3400 Swiss FADN farms Sensitivity analyses in Schmidt et al 2017 Data from national authorities 0.088 CHF per kg N up to 10% reduction of N surplus This study is not very explicit in reporting abatement costs
37 KOLT A. Schmidt; G. Mack; S. Mann; J. Six Reduction of nitrogen pollution in agriculture through nitrogen surplus quotas: an analysis of individual marginal abatement cost and different quota allocation schemes using an agent-based model https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2020.1823344 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Farm Farm output Switzerland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Agent-based agricultural model SWISSland MACC Own calculations Own calculations CHF/kg Switzerland 2015 3400 Swiss FADN farms Sensitivity analyses in Schmidt et al 2017 Data from national authorities 6 CHF per kg N at 20% reduction of N surplus, cummulative abatement costs
37 KOLT A. Schmidt; G. Mack; S. Mann; J. Six Reduction of nitrogen pollution in agriculture through nitrogen surplus quotas: an analysis of individual marginal abatement cost and different quota allocation schemes using an agent-based model https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2020.1823344 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems Not specified Farm Farm output Switzerland Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital N surplus on farm level Not applicable Agent-based agricultural model SWISSland MACC Own calculations Own calculations CHF/kg Switzerland 2015 3400 Swiss FADN farms Sensitivity analyses in Schmidt et al 2017 Data from national authorities 36 CHF per kg N at 50% reduction of N surplus, cummulative abatement costs
38 KOLT S. Baccour; J. Albiac; T. Kahil Cost-Effective Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Agriculture of Aragon, Spain https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031084 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Cattle (not specified dairy of beef) Region Not applicable Aragon (Spain) Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method Own model MACC European Environmental Agency (emission factors) 40 Euro per ton CO2-eq. OECD countries 2014 Agricultural census data from the Aragon region not applied Data from national authorities Around 600 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Fat additives to feed (cattle) In this study the measures for livestock farming are far more costly than the measures for crop farming. Livestock measure are hence not to be chosen in the mitigation policy scenario's
38 KOLT S. Baccour; J. Albiac; T. Kahil Cost-Effective Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Agriculture of Aragon, Spain https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031084 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Region Not applicable Aragon (Spain) Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method Own model MACC European Environmental Agency (emission factors) 40 Euro per ton CO2-eq. OECD countries 2014 Agricultural census data from the Aragon region not applied Data from national authorities 3000-3200 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Fat additives to feed (pigs) In this study the measures for livestock farming are far more costly than the measures for crop farming. Livestock measure are hence not to be chosen in the mitigation policy scenario's
38 KOLT S. Baccour; J. Albiac; T. Kahil Cost-Effective Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Agriculture of Aragon, Spain https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031084 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Aragon (Spain) Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method Own model MACC European Environmental Agency (emission factors) 40 Euro per ton CO2-eq. OECD countries 2014 Agricultural census data from the Aragon region not applied Data from national authorities 160-200 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Manure treatment In this study the measures for livestock farming are far more costly than the measures for crop farming. Livestock measure are hence not to be chosen in the mitigation policy scenario's
38 KOLT S. Baccour; J. Albiac; T. Kahil Cost-Effective Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Agriculture of Aragon, Spain https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031084 2021 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Region Not applicable Aragon (Spain) Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method Own model MACC European Environmental Agency (emission factors) 40 Euro per ton CO2-eq. OECD countries 2014 Agricultural census data from the Aragon region not applied Data from national authorities +/-0 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Protein diet In this study the measures for livestock farming are far more costly than the measures for crop farming. Livestock measure are hence not to be chosen in the mitigation policy scenario's
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 931 Italian FADN dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 11.6 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 25 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 931 Italian FADN dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 22.5 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 50 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy cattle Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 931 Italian FADN dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 45.3 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 100 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Beef cattle Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 466 Italian FADN Beef cattle farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 11.4 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 25 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Beef cattle Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 466 Italian FADN Beef cattle farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 23.8 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 50 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Beef cattle Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 466 Italian FADN Beef cattle farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 44 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 100 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Mixed (dairy and beef) Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 466 Italian FADN Mixed cattle farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 11.5 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 25 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Mixed (dairy and beef) Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 466 Italian FADN Mixed cattle farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 22.9 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 50 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Mixed (dairy and beef) Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 466 Italian FADN Mixed cattle farms Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 47 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 100 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 1324 cattle farms, size <150 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 11 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 25 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 1324 cattle farms, size <150 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 21.7 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 50 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 1324 cattle farms, size <150 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 44.3 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 100 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 160 cattle farms, size 150-350 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 11.6 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 25 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 160 cattle farms, size 150-350 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 23.1 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 50 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 160 cattle farms, size 150-350 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 44.6 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 100 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 66 cattle farms, size >350 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 12.3 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 25 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 66 cattle farms, size >350 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 24.2 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 50 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 66 cattle farms, size >350 livestock unit (LSU) Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 46.7 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 100 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 1550 cattle farms, all sizes Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 11.5 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 25 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 1550 cattle farms, all sizes Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 22.8 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 50 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
39 KOLT S. Coderoni; D. Dell'Unto; R. Cortignani Curbing methane emissions from Italian cattle farms. An agroeconomic modelling simulation of alternative policy tools https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119880 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy, beef and mixed Farm Not applicable Italy Environmental Global warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC method AGRITALIM MACC Own calculations own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Italy 2020 1550 cattle farms, all sizes Sensitivity analysis on carbon emisson FADN data 45.2 Euro/ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Tax scenario: 100 Euro/ton CO2 eq The study only considers two mitigation measures on cattle farms: LSU reduction and feed additives. More possiblities should be considered
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 528.68 Euro/farm at 16% N reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 3751.1 Euro/farm at 32% N reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 658.31 Euro/farm at 16% N reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 3421.8 Euro/farm at 32% N reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 10.35 Euro/ha at 16% N reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 73.41 Euro/ha at 32% N reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 12.88 Euro/ha at 16% N reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 67.96 Euro/ha at 32% N reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 7 Euro/kg milk ?? at 16% N reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 24.82 Euro/kg milk ?? at 32% N reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 8.71 Euro/kg milk ?? at 16% N reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital % N reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 22.65 Euro/kg milk ?? at 32% N reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 528.68 Euro/farm at 16% P reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 3751.1 Euro/farm at 32% P reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 658.31 Euro/farm at 16% P reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per farm Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 3421.8 Euro/farm at 32% P reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 10.35 Euro/ha at 16% P reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 73.41 Euro/ha at 32% P reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 12.88 Euro/ha at 16% P reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Not applicable River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 67.96 Euro/ha at 32% P reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 7 Euro/kg milk ?? at 16% P reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs simulation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 24.82 Euro/kg milk ?? at 32% P reduction (simulation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 8.71 Euro/kg milk ?? at 16% P reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
40 KOLT J. A. Helin Reducing nutrient loads from dairy farms: A bioeconomic model with endogenous feeding and land use https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12039 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cows and heifers Farm Milk?? River Kalajoki Region (Finland) Environmental Phosphorus emission Natural capital % P reduction Not applicable Simulatiemodel VEPS Abatement costs OLS estimation Own calculations own calculations Euro per ha Finland 2003-2005 (different years) 109 Dairy farms Sensitivity analysis on prices (fertilizer, fodder, milk) Data from national authority? Finland 22.65 Euro/kg milk ?? at 32% P reduction (OLS estimation) Assumption on input and output prices have large effect on abatement costs
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data -36 CHF/ton CO2 eq. More lactations (stand alone measure) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data 166 CHF/ton CO2 eq. Trail hoses (stand alone measure) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data 329 CHF/ton CO2 eq. Feed additives (stand alone measures) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data 676 CHF/ton CO2 eq. Replace feed concentrate (stand alone measure) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data -36 CHF/ton CO2 eq. More lactations (with interaction) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data 170 CHF/ton CO2 eq. Trail hoses (with interaction) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data 369 CHF/ton CO2 eq. Feed additives (with interaction) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
41 KOLT R. Huber; M. Tarruella; D. Schäfer; R. Finger Marginal climate change abatement costs in Swiss dairy production considering farm heterogeneity and interaction effects https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103639 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Weinland region (Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC Own calculations own calculations CHF per ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2019 66 mixed dairy farms Not applied Agricultural census data 506 CHF/ton CO2 eq. Replace feed concentrate (with interaction) Only take 4 measures into account; no sequestration measures (afforestration) included
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Lowland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers -134 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 5: Lambing as yearling, lowland farm Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Upland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers -76 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 5: Lambing as yearling, upland farm Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Lowland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers -158 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 3: Improving ewe nutrition to increase lamb survival, lowland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Upland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers -139 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 3: Improving ewe nutrition to increase lamb survival, upland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Hill Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers -59 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 3: Improving ewe nutrition to increase lamb survival, hill Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Lowland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. 10 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 1: Inclusion of legumes, lowland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Upland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. 20 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 1: Inclusion of legumes, upland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Hill Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. -20 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 1: Inclusion of legumes, hill Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Lowland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. 920 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 2: Increasing lamb growth rate, lowland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Upland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. 550 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 2: Increasing lamb growth rate, upland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Hill Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. 1050 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 2: Increasing lamb growth rate, hill Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Lowland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. 600 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 4: reducing fertlizer use, lowland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Upland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. 120 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 4: reducing fertlizer use, upland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Hill Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers ca. -210 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 4: reducing fertlizer use, hill Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Lowland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers -136 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 6: pasture plants bred to minimise dietary N losses, lowland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Upland Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers 30 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 6: pasture plants bred to minimise dietary N losses, upland Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
42 KOLT A. K. Jones; D. L. Jones; P. Cross Developing farm-specific marginal abatement cost curves: Cost-effective greenhouse gas mitigation opportunities in sheep farming systems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006 2015 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Sheep farming Hill Sheep Farm not applicable Great Britain Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC Tier 1 Whole-farm cost function MACC Own calculations Own calculations Pound per ton CO2 eq. Great Britain 2010/2011 60 sheep farms in England and Wales Not applied Case studies, data provided by farmers 259 British Pound/ton CO2 eq. measure 6: pasture plants bred to minimise dietary N losses, hill Results on cost-effectiveness depend heavily on assumption
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) CHF/ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data 1467 CHF/ton CO2 eq. measure a: Replacing feed concentrate with on farm produced legumes
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) CHF/ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data -92 CHF/ton CO2 eq. measure b: Increasing the number of lactation per dairy cow
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) CHF/ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data 116 CHF/ton CO2 eq. measure c: close to ground manure application with drag hose
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. Not applicable IPCC (2006) FarmDyn (optimization) MACC (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) CHF/ton CO2 eq. Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data 339 CHF/ton CO2 eq. measure d: feed additives (such as linseed) to reduce enteric CH4 emission
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital 10% GHG emission reduction Not applicable IPCC (2006) FARMIND Total government spending, Action-based (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) Own calculations CHF Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data 424782 CHF Total amount 4 measures, action-based, to achieve 10% reduction
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital 10% GHG emission reduction Not applicable IPCC (2006) FARMIND Total government spending, Results-based (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) Own calculations CHF Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data 536473 CHF Total amount 4 measures, results-based, to achieve 10% reduction
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital 10% GHG emission reduction Not applicable IPCC (2006) FARMIND Total government spending, Action-based (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) Own calculations CHF Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data 424782 CHF Total amount 4 measures, action-based, to achieve 10% reduction
43 KOLT C. Kreft; R. Finger; R. Huber Action- versus results-based policy designs for agricultural climate change mitigation https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13376 2024 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Cattle farming Dairy and beef cattle Farm not applicable Weinland regio (Canton Zurich, Switzerland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital 10% GHG emission reduction Not applicable IPCC (2006) FARMIND Total government spending, Results-based (Kreft, Huber, etal.,2021) (Kreft, Angst, etal.,2021) Own calculations CHF Switzerland 2018 49 farms (24 dairy and 25 beef cattle (of which 15 suckler cows and 10 bull-fattening) 10th and 90th percentile given (boxplot) Agricultural census data 536473 CHF Total amount 4 measures, results-based, to achieve 10% reduction
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 31.4 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet arable area (taken out of agriculture), Large Dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 25 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 50% of UAA (taken out of agriculture), Large dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 23.1 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 100% of UAA (Taken out of agriculture), Large dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 92.1 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Converse arable land grass into medium-drained grassland, Large dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 23.6 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 50% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Large dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 22.8 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 100% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Large dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 56.5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet arable area (taken out of agriculture), Small dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 10.6 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 50% of UAA (taken out of agriculture), Small dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 8.9 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 100% of UAA (Taken out of agriculture), Small dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 15.3 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Converse arable land grass into medium-drained grassland, Small dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 4.6 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 50% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Small dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5.5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 100% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Small dairy, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 7.9 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet arable area (taken out of agriculture), Mixed farms, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5.3 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 50% of UAA (taken out of agriculture), Mixed farms, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5.1 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 100% of UAA (Taken out of agriculture), Mixed farms, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 25.5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Converse arable land grass into medium-drained grassland, Mixed farms, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 4.7 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 50% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Mixed farms, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Totaal farm GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 100% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Mixed farm, Total farm GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 29.9 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet arable area (taken out of agriculture), Large Dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 22.3 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 50% of UAA (taken out of agriculture), Large dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 22.2 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 100% of UAA (Taken out of agriculture), Large dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 161.9 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Converse arable land grass into medium-drained grassland, Large dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 22.9 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 50% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Large dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Large Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 20.5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 100% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Large dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 25 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet arable area (taken out of agriculture), Small dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 9.5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 50% of UAA (taken out of agriculture), Small dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 8.5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 100% of UAA (Taken out of agriculture), Small dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 20.6 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Converse arable land grass into medium-drained grassland, Small dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 4.6 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 50% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Small dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Small Dairy farms Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5.6 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 100% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Small dairy, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 8.6 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet arable area (taken out of agriculture), Mixed farms, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5.7 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 50% of UAA (taken out of agriculture), Mixed farms, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5.4 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Rewet 100% of UAA (Taken out of agriculture), Mixed farms, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 34 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Converse arable land grass into medium-drained grassland, Mixed farms, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 50% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Mixed farms, Peatland GHG
44 KOLT T. Krimly; E. Angenendt; E. Bahrs; S. Dabbert Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.009 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Cradle to farm-gate Mixed-farm Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Pre-Alpine Hill and Moorland in Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital GHG emissions (CO2 eq.) Peatland GHG emission (Drösler, 2012) EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model), Optimization Abatement costs (Drösler, 2012) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2 eq. Germany 2011 ? 191 randomly selected farmers who cultivate peatland Sensitivity analysis on the share of peatland Survey data 5.3 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Measure: Wet 100% of UAA converted into wet grassland, Mixed farm, Peatland GHG
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -21.16 Euro per kg N abated Measure: Optimised single-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value Also take up min and max values??
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -13.56 Euro per kg N abated Measure: Three-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -22 Euro per kg N abated Measure: Improved forage quality, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg NH3-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg NH3-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -22.58 Euro per kg NH3-N abated Measure: Optimised single-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg NH3-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg NH3-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -14.47 Euro per kg NH3-N abated Measure: Three-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg NH3-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg NH3-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -22.26 Euro per kg NH3-N abated Measure: Improved forage quality, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg N2O-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg N2O-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -597.96 Euro per kg N20-N abated Measure: Optimised single-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg N2O-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg N2O-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -383.05 Euro per kg N20-N abated Measure: Three-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg N2O-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg N2O-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -701.21 Euro per kg N20-N abated Measure: Improved forage quality, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg NO-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg NO-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -910.07 Euro per kg N0-N abated Measure: Optimised single-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg NO-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg NO-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -582.99 Euro per kg N0-N abated Measure: Three-phase feeding in pigs, Mean value
45 KOLT M. Pierer; B. Amon; W. Winiwarter Adapting feeding methods for less nitrogen pollution from pig and dairy cattle farming: abatement costs and uncertainties https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9767-0 2016 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Austria/Germany Environmental Nitrogen emissions Natural capital kg NO-N abated not applicable European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Monte Carlo simulation Abatement costs European Enviromental Agency, Bundesumweltamt, and others Own calculations Euro per kg NO-N abated Austria/Germany Different years (1999-2015) Data from different peer-reviewd articles and official census data Stochastic simulation (mean, max, min, SD) National Census data (Statistics Austria) and Austria Federal Institue of Agricultural Economics -958.79 Euro per kg N0-N abated Measure: Improved forage quality, Mean value
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 170 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 3 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 72
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 121.9 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 6 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 73
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 105.3 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 9 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 75
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 117.4 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 12 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 75
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 140.3 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 15 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 75
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 115.9 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 18 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 76
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 113.2 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 19 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 77
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 26 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 19,1 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 76, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 29 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 21 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 74, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 30.6 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 24 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 76, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 32.2 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 27 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 77, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 34.6 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 30 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 78, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 38.9 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 35 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 78, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 42.8 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 40 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 79, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 47.6 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 45 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 79, investing in flexible draining
46 KOLT T. Purola; H. Lehtonen Farm-Level Effects of Emissions Tax and Adjustable Drainage on Peatlands https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01543-1 2022 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Varsinais-Suomi province (southwest Finland) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital CO2 eq. not applicable IPCC (2014) DEMCROP Abatement costs Own calculations Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Finland 2010-2019 Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region Sensitivity analysis on output prices, yield and share of organic soil Official farm statistics for the Varsinais-Suomi region 51.1 Euro per ton CO2 eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG emission tax: 50 E/t CO2 eq., % grass: 81, investing in flexible draining
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.43 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.39 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.88 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.46 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.64 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.45 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.65 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.45 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 5.3 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air Scrubbers, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 3.13 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air Scrubbers, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 4.75 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air Scrubbers, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 3.02 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air Scrubbers, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 4.96 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 6.26 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 32.53 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 6.56 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 9.19 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 12.7 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 1.49 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 3.73 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 2.19 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 1.97 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 10.74 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 3.54 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover dairy, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 2.98 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 3.6 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.38 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 1.42 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover pigs, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.75 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication dairy, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.76 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication dairy, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 8.7 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication dairy, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 1.54 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication dairy, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 1.45 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication pigs, GAINS France Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 2.33 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication pigs, GAINS Germany Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 32.19 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication pigs, GAINS Ireland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable Cost-benefit analysis GAINS model Abatement costs Bittman et al. (2014) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019? Various sources (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015 not applied Various peer reviewd articles (Klimont and Winiwarter, 2011, 2015) 0.71 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication pigs, GAINS Poland Large differences between GAINS and national data
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs RWT (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied RMT (2019) -6.37 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, Precisely balanced diet, national data France Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häußermann et al. (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häußermann et al. (2019) 8 (6-10) Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, Reducing crude protein, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Buckley and Krol (2020) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2020 Country specific data and literature not applied Buckley and Krol (2020) -20.97 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, Reducing crude protein, national data Ireland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) 9.67 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, Precisely balanced diet, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) 0.54 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, use of phyto supplements and condensed tanins, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) -2.54 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding dairy cows, extended grazing from 170 to 210 days, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs RMT (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied RMT (2019) -9.56 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, Multiphase feeding, national data France Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) -3.53 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, Reduction of CP content and supplementation with amino acids, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) -8.8 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, Multiphase feeding, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Buckley and Krol (2020) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2020 Country specific data and literature not applied Buckley and Krol (2020) -6.44 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, Reduction of CP content, national data Ireland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) -0.63 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, reduction of CP content, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) 1.07 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, Reduction of CP content and supplementation with amino acids, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Sowula-Skrzyńska (2019) 1.59 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low Nitrogen feeding pigs, Multiphase feeding, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs RMT (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied RMT (2019) 4.17 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air scrubbing (water/acid), national data France Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs KTBL (2020): 504-505 Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied KTBL (2020): 504-505 9.71 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air scrubbing (acid), national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs KTBL (2020): 504-505 Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied KTBL (2020): 504-505 7.09 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air scrubbing (biological reactors), national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs KTBL (2020): 504-505 Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied KTBL (2020): 504-505 6.6 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air scrubbing (combined), national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Jugowar (ed) (2021) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2021? Country specific data and literature not applied Jugowar (ed) (2021) 4.5 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air scrubbing (acid), national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Jugowar (ed) (2021) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2021? Country specific data and literature not applied Jugowar (ed) (2021) 5.96 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air scrubbing (biological reactors), national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Jugowar (ed) (2021) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2021? Country specific data and literature not applied Jugowar (ed) (2021) 5.63 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Air scrubbing (combined, 3-steps), national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs RMT (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied RMT (2019) 9.66 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover dairy, floating cover. national data France Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) 3.05 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover dairy, floating cover, expanded clay and straw covers, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Buckley and Krol (2020) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2020 Country specific data and literature not applied Buckley and Krol (2020) 1.47 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover dairy, floating cover. national data Ireland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) 0.67 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low efficient slurry cover pigs, floating cover, expanded clay and hexa-covers, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs RMT (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied RMT (2019) 14.67 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover dairy, Rigid and tent covers, national data France Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) 7.95 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover dairy, Rigid and tent covers, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Jugowar (ed) (2021) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland Country specific data and literature not applied Jugowar (ed) (2021) 8.76 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover dairy, Rigid and tent covers, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) 1.1 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, rigid covers (concrete), national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) 2.5 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, Tent covers, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Buckley and Krol (2020) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2020 Country specific data and literature not applied Buckley and Krol (2020) -0.13 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, Rigid cover. national data Ireland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Jugowar (ed) (2021) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland Country specific data and literature not applied Jugowar (ed) (2021) 4.69 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, Rigid covers (closed concrete, metal, plastic tanks), storage bags, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Poland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Jugowar (ed) (2021) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland Country specific data and literature not applied Jugowar (ed) (2021) 0.56 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: High efficient slurry cover pigs, Tent covers, national data Poland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs RMT (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied RMT (2019) 1.53 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication dairy, trailing hose, national data France Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) 3.05 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication dairy, trailing shoes or trailing hose, slot injector, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Buckley and Krol (2020) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2020 Country specific data and literature not applied Buckley and Krol (2020) 1.4 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication dairy, trailing hose and trailing shoe, national data Ireland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable France Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs RMT (2019) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied RMT (2019) 0.13 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication pigs, trailing hose, national data France Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Germany Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2019 Country specific data and literature not applied Häussermann et al. (2019), after Döhler et al. (2011a) 4.23 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication pigs, trailing shoes or trailing hose, slot injector, national data Germany Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
47 KOLT A. Rychła; B. Amon; M. Hassouna; T. J. van der Weerden; W. Winiwarter Costs and effects of measures to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy cattle and pig production: A comparison of country-specific estimations and model calculations https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118678 2023 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Pig farming Pigs Farm not applicable Ireland Environmental Acidification Natural capital kg NH3 abated not applicable national data (not specified) national data (not specified) Abatement costs Buckley and Krol (2020) Own calculations Euro per kg NH3 abated France, Germany, Ireland, Poland 2020 Country specific data and literature not applied Buckley and Krol (2020) 5.77 Euro per kg NH3 abated Measure: Low ammonia slurry appication pigs, trailing hose and trailing shoe, national data Ireland Cost data provided by different sources are not easy to understandand seem inconsitent between the respective sources presented
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt GHG reduction level Various official regional and national datasources 0-100 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG Reduction level 1-10%, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt GHG reduction level Various official regional and national datasources ca. 125 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG Reduction level 10-20% advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt GHG reduction level Various official regional and national datasources 50-150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG Reduction level 1-6%, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt GHG reduction level Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. GHG Reduction level 6-20% simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk price Various official regional and national datasources ca. 100 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk price 26-31 Euro cent/kg, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk price Various official regional and national datasources ca. 125 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk price 31-36 Euro cent/kg, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk price Various official regional and national datasources ca. 125 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk price 26-31 Euro cent/kg, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk price Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk price 31-36 Euro cent/kg, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt number of cows in initial herd Various official regional and national datasources 120-250 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Number of cows 20-40, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt number of cows in initial herd Various official regional and national datasources ca. 120 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Number of cows 40-250, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt number of cows in initial herd Various official regional and national datasources 150-260 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Number of cows 20-40, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt number of cows in initial herd Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Number of cows 40-250, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk yield in kg per cow and year Various official regional and national datasources 50-100 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk yield 5000-6500 kg per cow per year, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk yield in kg per cow and year Various official regional and national datasources ca. 110 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk yield 6.500-11.000 kg per cow per year, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk yield in kg per cow and year Various official regional and national datasources 50-150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk yield 5000-8000 kg per cow per year, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt milk yield in kg per cow and year Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Milk yield 8.000-11.000 kg per cow per year, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt time horizon Various official regional and national datasources ca. 110 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Time horizon 10-15 year, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt time horizon Various official regional and national datasources 110-75 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Time horizon 15-20 year, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt time horizon Various official regional and national datasources ca. 140 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Time horizon 10-15 year, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt time horizon Various official regional and national datasources 140-90 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Time horizon 15-20 year, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt buiding year of stables Various official regional and national datasources ca. 125 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Building year of stable 1995-2000, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt buiding year of stables Various official regional and national datasources ca. 100 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Building year of stable 2000-2005, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt buiding year of stables Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Building year of stable 1995-2000, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt buiding year of stables Various official regional and national datasources ca. 125 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Building year of stable 2000-2005, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt buiding year of wage rate in Euro/hour Various official regional and national datasources ca. 120 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Wage rate 6-15 Euro/hour, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt buiding year of wage rate in Euro/hour Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Wage rate 6-15 Euro/hour, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt labour productivity Various official regional and national datasources ca. 125 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. labour productivity 30-51 WH per cow per year, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt labour productivity Various official regional and national datasources ca. 100 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. labour productivity 51-72 WH per cow per year, advanced indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt labour productivity Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. labour productivity 30-51 WH per cow per year, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt labour productivity Various official regional and national datasources ca. 110 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. labour productivity 51-72 WH per cow per year, simple indicators
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of advanced indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt concentrate price in Euro/ton Various official regional and national datasources ca. 120 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Concentrate 160-230 Euro per ton, advanced indicator
48 KOLT B. Lengers; W. Britz; K. Holm-Müller What drives marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gases on dairy farms? A meta-modelling approach https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12057 2014 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Dairy farming Dairy cattle Farm not applicable North-Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital Euro per ton CO2 eq. per GHG reduction level not applicable Simulation by meta-model of simple indicators DAIRYDYN MAC Various official data sources (LWK-NRW, BMELV, KTBL, LFL) Own calculations Euro per ton CO2-eq. Germany (NRW) 1991-2013 Regional and country specific data sources Simulations wrt concentrate price in Euro/ton Various official regional and national datasources ca. 150 Euro per ton CO2-eq. Euro/ton CO2 eq. Concentrate 160-230 Euro per ton, simple indicator
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 6.9 Euro per kg NH3 combination: floating manure storage cover and trailing shoe
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Acidification Natural capital NH3 emissions NH3 Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Abatement costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Euro per kg NH3 Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 5.9 Euro per kg NH3 combination: concrete manure storage cover and injector
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital YOLL (Years of Life Lost) not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs YOLL Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 14540 YOLL Reduced life expectancy Reference
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital DALY not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs DALY Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 9188 DALY Reference Morbidity
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital YOLL (Years of Life Lost) not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs YOLL Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 11475 YOLL combination: floating manure storage cover and trailing shoe
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital YOLL (Years of Life Lost) not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs YOLL Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 10840 YOLL combination: floating manure storage cover and trailing shoe
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital DALY not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs DALY Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 7251 DALY combination: concrete manure storage cover and injector
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital DALY not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs DALY Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 6850 DALY combination: concrete manure storage cover and injector
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital Million Euro not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Million Euro Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 1522 Million Euro Reference scenario
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Biodiversity Natural capital Million Euro not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Damage costs German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Million Euro Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 1135 Million Euro Reference scenario
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Human health and Biodiversity Natural and human capital Million Euro not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Total benefits German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Million Euro Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 558 Million Euro combination: floating manure storage cover and trailing shoe
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Human health and Biodiversity Natural and human capital Million Euro not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Total benefits German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Million Euro Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 664 Million Euro combination: concrete manure storage cover and injector
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Human health and Biodiversity Natural and human capital Million Euro not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Net benefits German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Million Euro Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 401 Million Euro combination: floating manure storage cover and trailing shoe
49 KOLT S. Wagner; E. Angenendt; O. Beletskaya; J. Zeddies Assessing ammonia emission abatement measures in agriculture: Farmers' costs and society's benefits – A case study for Lower Saxony, Germany https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.008 2017 Peer-reviewed paper Farm to farm-gate Livestock production systems not specified Region Not applicable Lower Saxony (Germany) Environmental Human health and Biodiversity Natural and human capital Million Euro not applicable Cost-benefit analysis + Impact Pathway chain EFEM (Economic Farm Emission Model) + EcoSense Net benefits German Federal Enviroment Agency (2007) See external costs Million Euro Lower Saxony 2003-2010 2.6 million ha agricutural area (0,9 LU/ha) Uncertainty analysis Official statistical farm data and relevant literature for EFs 505 Million Euro combination: concrete manure storage cover and injector
50 KOLT L. Adenaeuer; J. Breen; A. Hayden Insights in overcoming the non-adoption of voluntary agricultural ghg mitigation measures in Ireland https://doi.org/10.3280/ecag3-2020oa11042 2020 Peer-reviewed paper not specified Farming system not specified Country Not applicable Ireland Environmental Global Warming Natural and human capital not applicable not applicable Determinants analysis not specified not specified (Lanigan and Donnellan, 201 50 Euro per ton CO2 Ireland 2018 not specified not specified not specified not applied not applied no own TCA performed no own TCA performed
51 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Contribution to climate change https://trueprice.org/contribution-to-climate-change/ 2021 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Global Not applicable Global Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital GHG emission Kg CO2 eq. LCA assessment not specified Abatement costs Kuik et al. (2009) 0.168 euro/kg CO2 eq. Global 2009 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Report Monetisation is based on 2-degree scenario. This price is very uncertain. Lack of recent estimates, data from Kuik et al. (2009) was used but this source is quite old
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Toxic emissions to air, soil and water EUR/DALY Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Biausque (2012) 103048 EUR/daly Not specified 2012 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Report Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Toxic emissions to air, soil and water kg 1,4-DCB emitted to industrial soil eq. Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Huijbregts et al. (2017), De Groot et al. (2012), OECD (n.d.a.) 0.00025 Eur/kg 1,4-DCB emitted to industrial soil eq. The Netherlands 2012, 2017 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Toxic emissions to air, soil and water kg 1,4-DBC emitted to freshwater eq. Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Huijbregts et al. (2017), De Groot et al. (2012), OECD (n.d.a.) 0.04 EUR/kg 1,4-DBC emitted to freshwater eq. The Netherlands 2012, 2017 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Toxic emissions to air, soil and water kg 1,4-DCB emitted to seawater eq. Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Huijbregts et al. (2017), De Groot et al. (2012), OECD (n.d.a.) 0.0018 EUR/kg 1,4-DCB emitted to seawater eq. The Netherlands 2012, 2017 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Paritulcate matter formation kg PM2.5 eq. Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Biausque (2012), Huijbregts et al., (2012) 64.84 EUR/kg PM2.5 eq. The Netherlands 2012 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Photochemical oxidant formation kg NOx eq Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Biausque (2012), Huijbregts et al., (2012) 2.85 EUR/kg NOx eq The Netherlands 2012 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Photochemical oxidant formation kg NOx eq Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Biausque (2012), Huijbregts et al. (2017), De Groot et al. (2012), OECD (n.d.a.) 0.09 EUR/kg NOx eq. The Netherlands 2012, 2017 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Acidification kg SO2 eq. Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Huijbregts et al. (2017), De Groot et al. (2012), OECD (n.d.a.) 4.68 EURO/kg SO2 eq. The Netherlands 2012, 2017 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Ozone layer depleting emissions kg CFC-11 eq Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Biausque (2012), Huijbregts (2012) 56.21 EUR/kg CFC-11 eq The Netherlands 2012 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Nitrogen deposition kg NH3 Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Van den Born et al. (2020) 12.7 EUR/kg NH3 The Netherlands 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Nitrogen deposition kg NH3 Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Van den Born et al. (2020) 8.1 EUR/kg NH3 The Netherlands 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Nitrogen deposition kg NH3 Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Van den Born et al. (2020) 7.1 EUR/kg NH3 The Netherlands 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital NOx from use of machines and vehicles kg NOx eq Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Van den Born et al. (2020) 1.2 EUR/kg NOx The Netherlands 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital NOx from other sources kg NOx Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Van den Born et al. (2020) 2.3 EURO/kg NOx The Netherlands 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Freshwater eutrophication kg P-eq to freshwater Recipe 2016 not specified Abatement costs Prokofieva et al. (2011) 203 EUR/kg P-eq to freshwater Not specified 2011 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
52 LV Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, Varoucha, De Adelhart Toorop Air, soil and water pollution https://trueprice.org/air-soil-and-water-pollution/ 2023 Report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Pollution Natural and human capital Marine eutrophication kg N-eq to marine water Recipe 2016 not specified Abatement costs Prokofieva et al. (2011) 14.07 EUR/kg N-eq to marine water Not specified 2011 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
53 WB Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, De Groot Ruiz Fossil fuel and other non-renewable material depletion https://edepot.wur.nl/558072 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Depletion Natural capital fossil fuel depletion kg oil-eq/unit output Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Huijbregts et al., 2017 0.446 EUR2020/kg oil-eq global 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied uncertainty about future costs to extract
53 WB Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, De Groot Ruiz Fossil fuel and other non-renewable material depletion https://edepot.wur.nl/558072 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental Depletion Natural capital other non renewable material depletion g Cu-eq/unit output Recipe 2016 not specified Damage costs Huijbregts et al., 2017 0.225 EUR2020/ kg Cu-eq global 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied uncertainty about future costs to extract
54 WB Galgani, Woltjer, Kanidou, De Adelhart Toorp, De Groot Ruiz Scarce water use https://edepot.wur.nl/558073 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Depletion Natural capital scarce water use m3 /unit output (scarcity adjusted) not applicable not specified Abatement costs world bank , 2012 p 11 1.29 EUR/m3 global 2012 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied uncertainty about regional differentiation, future costs
55 WB Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, Varoucha, Kanidou soil degradation https://edepot.wur.nl/557712 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands Environmental soil erosion water Natural and human capital annual erosion per hectare t.ha-1 .yr-1 Not specified rusle model Damage costs FAO (2014) 0.0214 EUR2020/kg soil loss global and NL 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied Uncerainty of pollution impacts and their external costs. Uncertainty in terms of scope (e.g. system boundaries), process data (data quality), and modelling parameters
55 WB Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, Varoucha, Kanidou soil degradation https://edepot.wur.nl/557712 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental soil erosion air Natural and human capital annual erosion per hectare t.ha-1 .yr-1 Not specified RWEQ model Damage costs FAO(2014) 0.0273 EUR2020/kg soil loss global and NL 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied difficult to regionalize; because of many and local data need
55 WB Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, Varoucha, Kanidou soil degradation https://edepot.wur.nl/557712 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Loss Natural and human capital in tonnes C.ha-1 .yr-1 ) Based on existing SOC measurements not specified damage costs Ligthart & van Harmelen (2019) 0.03 EUR2020/kg SOC loss global and NL 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied difficult to regionalize; because of many and local data need
55 WB Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, Varoucha, Kanidou soil degradation https://edepot.wur.nl/557712 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Soil compaction Natural and human capital driving intensity t * km per ha. Not specified Based on model of Stoessel et al. (2018) Damage costs Stoessel et al. (2018); FAOSTAT (2018a); FAOSTAT (2018b 0.5518 EUR2020/ ton-km global 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied overlap between private and public costs and possible overlap with climate change impact
55 WB Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorp, Varoucha, Kanidou soil degradation https://edepot.wur.nl/557712 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Soil compaction Natural and human capital driving intensity t * km per ha. Not specified Based on model of Stoessel et al. (2018) Damage costs Stoessel et al. (2018); FAOSTAT (2018a); FAOSTAT (2018b 3.544 EUR2020/ ton-km Netherlands 2020 not specified No sensitivity analysis applied overlap between private and public costs and possible overlap with climate change impact
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha*yr/unit Own method developed in document Opportunity cost (value of loss ecosystem services) De Groot et al. (2012) 2118 EUR/MSA*ha*yr Biome Tropical forest No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha*yr/unit Own method developed in document Opportunity cost (value of loss ecosystem services) De Groot et al. (2012) 1014 EUR/MSA*ha*yr Biome other forest No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha*yr/unit Own method developed in document Opportunity cost (value of loss ecosystem services) De Groot et al. (2012) 1369 EUR/MSA*ha*yr Biome woodland/shrubland No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha*yr/unit Own method developed in document Opportunity cost (value of loss ecosystem services) De Groot et al. (2012) 2427 EUR/MSA*ha*yr Biome grassland/savannah No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha*yr/unit Own method developed in document Opportunity cost (value of loss ecosystem services) De Groot et al. (2012) 14871 EUR/MSA*ha*yr Biome inland wetland No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha*yr/unit Own method developed in document Opportunity cost (value of loss ecosystem services) De Groot et al. (2012) 10939 EUR/MSA*ha*yr Biome coastal wetland No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use change Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha/unit Own method developed in document Restoration cost TEEB (2009) 3595 EUR/MSA*ha Biome tropical forest No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use change Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha/unit Own method developed in document Restoration cost TEEB (2009) 2491 EUR/MSA*ha Biome other forest No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use change Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha/unit Own method developed in document Restoration cost TEEB (2009) 1032 EUR/MSA*ha Biome woodland/shurbland No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use change Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha/unit Own method developed in document Restoration cost TEEB (2009) 271 EUR/MSA*ha Biome grassland/savannah No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use change Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha/unit Own method developed in document Restoration cost TEEB (2009) 34392 EUR/MSA*ha Biome inland wetland No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
56 LV Galgani, Woltjer, De Adelhart Toorop, De Groot Ruiz, Varoucha Land use, land use change, biodiversity and ecosystems services https://edepot.wur.nl/555581 2021 report Cradle to factory-gate Not applicable Not applicable Country or global Not applicable Global and the Netherlands environmental Land use change Natural and human capital Mean species abundance (MSA) MSA*ha/unit Own method developed in document Restoration cost TEEB (2009) 3001 EUR/MSA*ha Biome coastal wetland No sensitivity analysis applied Accuracy of monetization factors; no distinction reversible and irreversible loss; reference point is debatable; high degree of uncertainty of monetization factors
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Climate change Natural and human capital GHG emission Kg CO2 eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 0.057 €/kg CO2-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ozone layer depletion Natural and human capital kg CFC-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 123 €/kg CFC-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Human toxicity Natural and human capital kg 1,4 DB-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 0.158 €/kg 1,4 DB-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Photochemical oxidant formation Natural and human capital kg NMVOC-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 2.1 €/kg NMVOC-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Particulate matter formation Human capital kg PM10-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 69 €/kg PM10-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Ionizing radiation Human capital kg kBq U235-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 0.0473 €/kg kBq U235-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Acidification Natural and human capital kg SO2-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 8.12 €/kg SO2-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Freshwater eutrophication Natural and human capital kg P-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 1.9 €/kg P-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Marine eutrophication Natural and human capital kg N Own method developed in document Damage costs 3.11 €/kg N The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Terrestrial ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4 DB-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 8.89 €/kg 1,4 DB-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Freshwater ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4 DB-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 0.0369 €/kg 1,4 DB-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Marine ecotoxicity Natural capital kg 1,4 DB-eq. Own method developed in document Damage costs 0.00756 €/kg 1,4 DB-eq. The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
57 DS Sander the Bruyn, Saliha Ahdour, Marijn Bijleveld, Lonneke de Graaff, Ellen Schep, Arno Schroten, Robert Vergeer Environmental Prices Handbook 2017, methods and numbers for valuation of environmental impacts https://cedelft.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/03/CE_Delft_7N54_Environmental_Prices_Handbook_2017_FINAL.pdf 2018 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Group of countries Not applicable EU-27 Environmental Land use Natural and human capital m2a Own method developed in document Damage costs 0.037 €/m2a The Netherlands No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Climate Natural and human capital Greenhouse gas emissions tonne CO2eq Own method developed in document Cost of replacing coal
by offshore wind for
electricity generation
116 EUR/tonne CO2eq Global 2020 No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Climate Natural and human capital Carbon Stock tonne CO2eq Own method developed in document Cost of replacing coal
by offshore wind for
electricity generation
116 or -116 EUR/tonne CO2 Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Soil Natural and human capital Soil erosion tonne soil Own method developed in document On-site and off-site
damage costs
27.38 USD/tonne soil Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Soil Natural and human capital Soil organicmatter build-up tonne SOC emission or tonne SOC build-up Own method developed in document Restoration costs for
SOC build-up
100 EUR/tonne SOC emission or
EUR/tonne SOC build-up
Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Water Natural and human capital Water stress m³ water use
under water stress
Own method developed in document Costs of reverse
osmosis of salt- or
polluted water
1 EUR/m³ water use
under water stress
Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Water Natural and human capital Water pollution kg PO4eq Own method developed in document The cost of sustainable
manure treatment
4.7 EUR/kg PO4eq Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Ecosystem Natural and human capital Acidification kg SO2eq Own method developed in document The cost of diesel
desulphurization
8.75 EUR/kg SO2eq Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Ecosystem Natural and human capital Eutrophication kg PO4eq Own method developed in document The cost of sustainable
manure treatment
4.7 EUR/kg PO4eq Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Environmental Ecosystem Natural and human capital Eco-toxicity kg Cu eq Own method developed in document The cost of water
treatment in municipal
facilities
340 EUR/kg Cu eq Global No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Human Human health Natural and human capital Human toxicity DALY Own method developed in document USEtox, (no fee, registration
required), LCA Software
(various software for free or
at charge available)
80000 EUR/DALY Local No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Human Worker remuneration Human capital Living wage
gap
not shown Own method developed in document Described in this document,
Anker Methodology (no
fee); IDH Living Wage
Matrix (fee)
not applicable not applicable Workers and their families No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Human Working conditions Human capital Occupational
health & safety
DALY Own method developed in document Eco-cost methodology (no
fee)
80000 EUR/DALY Workers No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Human Working conditions Human capital Excessive
working hours
DALY Own method developed in document Eco-cost methodology (no
fee)
80000 EUR/DALY Workers No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Social Gender inequality Human capital Gender pay
gap
not shown Own method developed in document Fully described in this
document
not applicable not applicable (Mostly female) workers and their families No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Social Human rights violation Human capital Forced labour DALY Own method developed in document Eco-cost methodology (no
fee) (method was adapted)
80000 EUR/DALY Forced workers and their families No sensitivity analysis applied
58 EMA/PWA True Cost Initiative: Soil & More Impacts GmbH and TMG – Töpfer, Müller, Gaßner GmbH a TCA Handbook – Practical True Cost Accounting guidelines for the food and farming sector on impact measurement, valuation and reporting https://tca2f.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TCA_Agrifood_Handbook.pdf 2022 Report Not specified Not applicable Not applicable Not specified Not applicable Not specified Social Human rights violation Human capital Child labour DALY Own method developed in document Eco-cost methodology (no
fee)
80000 EUR/DALY Working children No sensitivity analysis applied